köken: 돈 (don, “money”) + 주(主) (ju), literally 'owner/master of money'. Described as a recently coined term by North Korean defectors, it probably was coined after the emergence of a new, influential, and wealthy group of individuals that originally earned their money from trade and activity within China and the Jangmadangs during and after the Arduous March.
parvenu (a person who has risen to a higher social class through acquisition of wealth but has not gained social acceptance by those within that new class)
çekim: çoğul parvenük
köken: Borrowed from German Parvenü, from French parvenu.
nouveau riche, new money: wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy
zıt: orang kaya lama
köken: Compound of orang (“person, people”) + kaya (“rich”) + baru (“new”).