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중국문명

KORECE → TR

Diğer Dillerde

FransızcaChine (dişil) /ʃin/
inflection of chiner: · second-person singular imperative
eş: Cathay, Céleste-Empire, empire du Milieu, pays du Milieu, Terre jaune, Terre Jaune
köken: From Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”), compound of چین (čin, “China”) and the suffix ـی (-i), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).
aile: Chine continentale, encre de Chine, groseille de Chine, mûrier de Chine, République de Chine, République populaire de Chine
İspanyolcaChina (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃina/
China (a country in eastern Asia)
çekim: çoğul chinas
köken: Etymology tree Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.? Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der. Gandhari 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)der.? Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn /⁠čīn⁠/) Classical Persian چین (Čin)der. ▲ Medieval Latin Sinainflu. Venetan Cinabor.? Spanish China Possibly from Venetan Cina, from Classical Persian چین (Čin, “China”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from…
aile: China continental, Gran China, jabonero de la China, papel de China
RusçaКита́й
Arapçaالصِّين
Farsçaچین, چِین /ˈt͡ʃiːn/
wrinkle · crease · fold
çekim: çoğul چینها
köken: Perhaps lexicalization of the stem چیدن (čidan, “to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together”). Cognate with Khotanese tcāna-, meaning "wrinkle."
جمهوری چین
جمهوری خلق چین
PortekizceChina (dişil) /ˈʃĩ.nɐ/
China (a country in eastern Asia)
çekim: çoğul chinas
köken: Perhaps from Venetan Cina probably under influence from Old French Chin, from Classical Persian چین (čīn) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). Compare Malay Cina.
aile: achinesado, China continental, chinar, chinês, chinesice, chino, chinoca
Japonca中国
China · short for 中華人民共和国 (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku), the People's Republic of China
eş: 支那
köken: From Middle Chinese 中國 (MC trjuwng kwok, literally “central country”). Compare modern Cantonese 中國 /中国 (zung¹ gwok³). Attested from at least the 12th century.
aile: 中国語, 中国人, 中国料理
造り奉れる体を見るに、中國には不似ず、面[めう]胡国に似たり。
クニ?クニってなあに。
アメリカとか中国とかいろいろあるじゃない。
the Divine Land (Central Plain or China)
eş: 中, 中原, 中國, 中国, 中華, 中华
köken: See 赤縣神州/赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu).
唯王丞相愀然變色曰:「當共戮力王室,克復神州,何至作楚囚相對!」
唯王丞相愀然变色曰:「当共戮力王室,克复神州,何至作楚囚相对!」
何處望神州?滿眼風光北固樓。
İsveççeKina (nötr) /²ɕiːna/
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
köken: From Chinese 秦 (Qín).
aile: kinagräs, kinakål, kinakännare, kinamat, kinapuff, kinarestaurang, kinaschack
LehçeChiny /ˈxi.nɘ/
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
eş: Chińska Republika Ludowa, ChRL, Państwo Środka, Państwo Zielonego Smoka
köken: Etymology tree German Chinabor. Polish Chiny Borrowed from German China.
aile: za Chiny, za Chiny Ludowe, Chinka, Chińczyk
Hintçeचाइना, चीन (eril) /t͡ʃɑː.ɪ.nɑː/
China (a country in East Asia)
köken: Borrowed from English China. Doublet of चीन (cīn).
FinceKiina /ˈkiːnɑ/
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
çekim: tamlayan kiinan
köken: Borrowed from Swedish Kina, itself through some European language from Persian چین (čin), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).
aile: kiinalainen, kiinata, kiinatar, Kiina-ilmiö, kiinailmiö, Kiina-keskinen, kiinanaavikkokissa, kiinanalligaattori, kiinanaurinkomäyrä, kiinanbambumyllikäs
RumenceChina /ˈki.na/
China (a country in eastern Asia)
köken: Borrowed from Greek Κίνα (Kína), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).
aile: chinez
DancaKina
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
köken: From Chinese 秦 (Qín).
NorveççeKina
EndonezceTionghoa, Tiongkok /tioŋˈhoa/
China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties · Chinese: · the logographic writing system shared by this language family
eş: Cina, singkek
köken: Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).
aile: aksara Tionghoa, bahasa Tionghoa, orang Tionghoa, Tionghoa perantauan, Tionghoa Taipei
VietnamcaTàu, Trung Hoa, Trung Quốc /taw˨˩/
one of several types of vehicle or craft, usually large, designed for navigation in or on water, in air, on rails, or through outer space
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 艚 (SV: tào).
aile: Ba Tàu, tàu bay, tàu bè, tàu điện ngầm, tàu hoả, tàu ngầm, tàu sân bay, tàu thuỷ, tàu thuyền, tàu vũ trụ
say tàu
tàu Nautilus
tàu Con Thoi
SlovenceKitájska
EstoncaHiina
China (a country in Asia)
köken: Most likely from German China, ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)
aile: hiinlane
KatalancaXina (dişil) /ˈʃi.nə/
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
aile: xinès, xinés
GaliçyacaChina (dişil)
China (a country in eastern Asia)
aile: chinés
BaskçaTxina /t͡ʃina/
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
aile: txinatar, txinera
İrlandacaAn tSín
ErmeniceՉինաստան /t͡ʃʰinɑsˈtɑn/
China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)
köken: From չինք (čʻinkʻ, “the Chinese”) + -աստան (-astan). Compare Old Armenian Ճենաստան (Čenastan) and Old Armenian Ճենք (Čenkʻ).
MalaycaChina, Cina /ˈt͡ʃinə/
China (a country in eastern Asia)
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (ṣīn, “Chinese; porcelain”), probably from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). Attested in 1701 in Thomas Bowery's English-Malay and Malay-English bilingual dictionary. The spelling is a carryover from the Za'aba Spelling used before 1972, to distinguish it from Cina (“Chinese people”).
Tamilceசீனம், சீனா /t͡ɕiːnɐm/
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949) · China; the Chinese nation or civilization, taken as a whole under its various dynasties. · Chinese (the Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation)
çekim: çoğul சீனங்கள்
aile: சீனக்கிழங்கு, சீனமிளகு, சீனவெடி
Urducaچِین
AfrikancaSjina
China (a country in eastern Asia)
köken: From Dutch China.
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