ballesta
/bəˈʎəs.tə/
dişil
KATALANCA → TR
Katalanca "ballesta" kelimesi Türkçe'de arbalet, tatar yayı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelarbalet
Geneltatar yayı
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulballestes
Tanım
•crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow) · ballista (ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow) · triggerfish (tropical fish of the family Balistidae)
Diğer Dillerde
crossbow, arbalest
çekim: çoğul Armbrüste · tamlayan Armbrüste
köken: From Middle High German armbrust (12th century, variants armbrost, armborst, armbrast, armbst), from Medieval Latin arbalista, from Late Latin arcuballista, from Latin arcus (“bow”) + ballista (“ancient military engine for hurling missiles”) (compare English arbalest); modified, possibly by folk etymology, but as Grimm notes, the German noun was neuter well into the early modern period which…
aile: Armbrustschütze
Zu den Waffen, die nicht allen Teutschen Völkern gemein, sondern nur gewissen Stämmen derselben eigenthümlich waren, gehörte die Armbrust.
crossbow · T-bar · Jacob's staff
çekim: çoğul arbalètes
eş: balestrille
köken: Inherited from Old French arbaleste, from Late Latin arcuballista, from Latin arcus (“bow”) + ballista (“ballista”).
aile: arbalète à jalet
İspanyolcaballesta (dişil) /baˈʝesta/
crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow) · ballista (ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow) · leaf spring (spring in the form of a curved length of steel, used in the suspension of wheeled vehicles)
çekim: çoğul ballestas
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ballesta, from Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra). Doublet of balista, which is a Latin borrowing.
İtalyancabalestra, pesce balestra (dişil) /baˈlɛs.tra/
crossbow · leaf spring
çekim: çoğul balestre
köken: From Late Latin ballistra, from ballista, Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).
aile: balestro, pesce balestra, sbalestrare
Rusçaарбале́т, всхрапну́ть, заночева́ть, кип, перекантова́ться, перекема́рить /kʲip/
genitive plural of ки́па (kípa)
Arapçaقَوْس إفْرَنْجِيَّة, كِيب
Farsçaکمان تفنگی, کمان زنبورکی
a crossbow
köken: * کمان (“bow”) + زنبورک (“jew's-harp”) + -ی. See also زنبور (“hornet”) and zamburak
Kazakçaарбалет /ɐrbɐˈlʲet/
crossbow
çekim: çoğul арбалеттер · tamlayan арбалеттің
köken: Borrowed from Russian арбале́т (arbalét), from French arbalète, from Latin arcus (“bow”) + ballista (“ballista”).
aile: арбалетші
Felemenkçedutten, een uiltje knappen, kip, kruisboog, maffen /ˈdʏ.tə(n)/
to doze, to nap, to sleep lightly
çekim: geçmiş gedut · ortaç gedut · şimdiki dut · ulaç duttend
köken: Unclear. May be from Middle Dutch dutten (“to rage”), through the semantic development: “rage” → “be out of one's mind” → “be unconscious” → “doze”, possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þeutaną (“to roar, howl”).
aile: dut, indutten, verdutten
Portekizcebesta (dişil) /ˈbes.tɐ/
beast (any large animal) · beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo) · ass (any of several species of horse-like animals)
çekim: çoğul bestas
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.
aile: besta de carga, besta-fera, bestar, besteira, bestice, bestidade, bestificar
Yunancaβαλλίστρα (dişil) /vaˈlis.tra/
crossbow · ballista
çekim: çoğul βαλλίστρες · tamlayan βαλλίστρας
köken: From Ancient Greek βαλλίστρᾱ (ballístrā)
keeping, holding, making sure of · keep (main tower of a castle or fortress)
çekim: geçmiş キープした
köken: Borrowed from English keep.
Lehçekusza, rogatnica, samostrzał (dişil) /ˈku.ʂa/
crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow)
çekim: çoğul kusze · tamlayan kuszy
eş: samostrzał
köken: Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Czech kuše with further etymology unknown.
aile: kusznik
Ukraynacaарбале́т, самострі́л
synonym of varsijousi (“crossbow”), especially one spanned with the foot
çekim: çoğul jalkajouset · tamlayan jalkajousen
köken: jalka (“foot”) + jousi (“bow”)
Çekçekuše, přespat, schrupnout si, zdřímnout si (dişil) /ˈkuʃɛ/
crossbow
çekim: çoğul kuší · tamlayan kuší
eş: samostříl
köken: Unknown, cognate to Slovak kuša, Polish kusza.
Rumencearbaletă (dişil)
crossbow
çekim: çoğul arbalete · tamlayan arbalete
köken: Borrowed from French arbalète.
Macarcaszámszeríj /ˈsaːmsɛriːj/
ballista (a stone or spear-throwing weapon) · crossbow
çekim: çoğul számszeríjak
köken: From a Slavic language, compare Russian самострел (samostrel). Transformed by folk etymology into szám + szer + íj, via influence by szerszám.
İbraniceקשת מוצלבת
Latincedisputed, Mediaeval arballista
Dancaarmbrøst /armbrøst/
crossbow (mechanised weapon based on the bow)
çekim: çoğul armbrøster · tamlayan armbrøsts
köken: From Old Danish arnbyrst, from Old Norse armbrist, arbyst, from Middle Low German armborst, from Medieval Latin arbalista, from Late Latin arcuballista. Compare German Armbrust and Swedish armborst.
Norveççearmbrøst
urgent; pressing; hurried
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 急 (“urgent”, SV: cấp). Also compare gấp.
aile: cần kíp
Bulgarcaарбале́т, нещавена агнешка кожа
Slovakçakuša (dişil) /kuʃa/
crossbow
köken: Uncertain, cognate to Czech kuše, Polish kusza. Possibly borrowed from Old Czech kušě (“a dog with severed tail”), from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ (“truncated”) + *-ja.
Slovencesamostrel
Etimoloji
Derived from Latin ballista f, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα f (ballístra). Compare Occitan balèsta f (Languedoc), balista f (Gascon), Spanish ballesta f, and French baliste f.