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篝火

/ka̠ɡa̠ɾʲibʲi/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "篝火" kelimesi Türkçe'de şenlik ateşi anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelşenlik ateşi

Tanım

watchfire, fishing fire, bonfire · brothel-keeper

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFreudenfeuer
Fransızcafeu de joie (eril) /fø də ʒwa/
bonfire
çekim: çoğul feux de joie
köken: Literally, “fire of joy”, “joy fire”. Compare Dutch vreugdevuur, German Freudenfeuer.
İspanyolcafogata (dişil) /foˈɡata/
bonfire, campfire · fougasse (improvised explosive)
çekim: çoğul fogatas
köken: Likely from fuego + -ata, ultimately from Latin focus (“hearth”). Compare huérfano (“orphan”) and orfanato (“orphanage”).
İtalyancafalò (eril) /faˈlɔ/
bonfire
eş: rogo, pira
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek φανός (phanós).
Rusçaкостёр /kɐˈsʲtʲɵr/
campfire, bonfire, wood fire · chock · brome grass (Bromus)
çekim: çoğul костры́ · tamlayan костра́
eş: поленница, сруб
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ.
aile: костри́ще, кострово́й
Мой костёр в тума́не све́тит.
Arapçaمَشْعَل
Felemenkçevreugdevuur (nötr) /ˈvrøːɣ.dəˌvyr/
bonfire
çekim: çoğul vreugdevuren
köken: From vreugde + vuur. Compare French feu de joie.
Portekizcefogueira (dişil) /foˈɡe(j).ɾɐ/
bonfire (pile of burning wood) · stake (post one is bound to for execution by burning)
çekim: çoğul fogueiras
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese fogueira, fogueyra, from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin *focāria, from focārius ("of a hearth"), from Latin focus (“(controlled) fire”). Compare Spanish hoguera.
Korece모닥불, 화톳불 /mo̞da̠k̚p͈uɭ/
balefire, bonfire · outdoor fire
eş: 화톳불
zıt: 화롯(火爐)불, 산(山)불
köken: Of native Korean origin.
İsveççebål, brasa, lägereld (nötr) /boːl/
pyre, bonfire
çekim: çoğul båls · tamlayan båls
köken: From Old Norse bál (“fire”), from Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“light, bright”).
aile: bokbål
Lehçeognisko (nötr) /ɔɡˈɲis.kɔ/
bonfire, campfire (pile of wood, brushwood, etc., lit in the open air) · bonfire (social gathering usually held in the evening around a burning pyre) · focus (place where something is concentrated or from which something spreads)
çekim: çoğul ogniska · tamlayan ogniska
eş: zarzewie
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ognisko. By surface analysis, ogień + -isko. Sense 3 and sense 5 are semantic loans from Latin focus (“hearth”).
aile: ogniskowy, ognisko domowe, ognisko rodzinne, ogniskować, zogniskować
Hintçeअलाव (eril) /ə.lɑːʋ/
fire lit in the open (as for warmth on winter nights) · bonfire, campfire · fire kindled in a ditch around which Muslims dance and walk over during Muharram
çekim: çoğul अलावों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀸𑀬 (alāya), from Sanskrit अलात (alāta). Cognate with Gujarati અલાવો (alāvo).
... और मैं हाथ में नेजा लिए अलाव में नाच रहा हूँ।
Fincekokko, nuotio, rovio /ˈkokːo/
bonfire (large, controlled outdoor fire, as a signal or to celebrate something)
çekim: çoğul kokot · tamlayan kokon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kokkoi (“heap”), derived from *kokka (whence kokka).
aile: juhannuskokko, kokkojuhla, kokkotuli, kokkovalkea, pääsiäiskokko, säärikokko
Çekçetáborák, vatra (eril) /ˈtaːboraːk/
campfire
köken: From tábor + -ák.
Rumencefoc de tabără
Macarcaörömtűz
İbraniceמְדוּרָה
Dancabål
fire, bonfire, pyre
çekim: çoğul bålene · tamlayan båls
köken: From Old Danish bal, from Old Norse bál (“fire”).
aile: bålfest, bålfærd, bålmad, bålplads, bålsted, båltale
Norveççebål
Slovakçatáborák
Slovencekres (eril) /kréːs/
bonfire
çekim: çoğul kresôvi · tamlayan krésa
köken: From Proto-Slavic *krěsъ. First attested in the 16th century.
Litvancalaužas (eril) /¹ˈlɑˑʊʒɐs/
pile of sticks · bonfire · bear den
çekim: çoğul laužai̇̃ · tamlayan láužo
köken: Cognate with Latvian laûzs (“place in a forest with broken/uprooted trees”). From the stem of láužti (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break”).
Letoncaugunskurs (eril)
fire, bonfire, campfire (a heap of flammable materials burning to provide heat)
çekim: çoğul ugunskuri · tamlayan ugunskura
köken: Apparently a compound, from uguns (“fire”) and the stem found in the verb kurt (“to light, to ignite”).
sildīties pie ugunskura
dedzināt ugunskura
cept kartupeļus ugunskurā
Taycaกองไฟ /kɔːŋ˧.faj˧/
campfire
köken: From กอง (gɔɔng, “heap”) + ไฟ (fai, “fire”).
Katalancafoguera (dişil) /foˈɣe.ɾə/
bonfire, fire
çekim: çoğul fogueres
köken: From foc + -era, or from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin *focāria, from Latin focārius (“of a hearth”), from focus (“(controlled) fire”). Compare Spanish hoguera, Portuguese fogueira.
aile: pedra foguera
Desenes de fogueres a tot Catalunya il·luminen les revetlles de Sant Joan. Només a Barcelona, n'hi ha mig centenar.
Galiçyacacacharela, fogueira, lumeirada (dişil) /kat͡ʃaˈɾɛla̝/
bonfire
çekim: çoğul cacharelas
köken: From cachada + -ela, from cachar (“burn and slash”).
Galcecoelcerth, goddaith (dişil) /kɔɨ̯lkɛrθ/
bonfire · pyre
çekim: çoğul coelcerthi

Etimoloji

Compound of 篝 (kagari, “iron basket for a fire”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

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