Mensch, welcher der Religion des Judentums angehört
çekim: çoğul Juden · tamlayan Juden
eş: Itzig, Jud
zıt: Nichtjude, Goi, Goj
köken: Inherited from Middle High German jude, jüde, from Old High German judo, judeo, from Latin iūdaeus (“Judaean, Jew”), from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), derived from Ἰουδά (Ioudá, “Judah”) + -ιος (-ios), the former from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (yəhūḏāh).
Jewish (following the religion of Judaism) · stingy, miserly, avaricious
çekim: çoğul juifs
eş: judéen, hébreu, israélite, mosaïque
köken: Inherited from Middle French juif, backformation from Old French juive, juiue, feminine of juiu, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יְהוּדִי (y'hudí).
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ebreo, ebreu (“Hebrew, Jew”), a semi-learned borrowing from Latin hebraeus (-vr- would be expected in an inherited term), from Ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos), from Hebrew עִבְרִי (“Hebrew”).
köken: From Old East Slavic жидъ (židŭ, “Jew”), from Proto-Slavic *židъ. Cognate with Polish Żyd (“Jew”). The offensive connotation of the word is a 20th-century absorption from Russian. In Western Ukraine, євре́й (jevréj) is historically more pejorative than жид (see Khrushchev quote in the Russian entry).
köken: Late Old Swedish iudhe + -lainen, or more directly from Latin iūdaeus or Ancient Greek Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ĭoudaîos) with the same suffix; -a- may also be influenced by Juudas (“Judas”); alternatively, derived from the common noun juudas, juutas (“Jew”) (from the aforementioned Latin/Greek word) found in Old Literary Finnish.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *židъ, Proto-Slavic *židovinъ, from Italian giudeo, from Latin Iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יהודי (Yehudi). Sense 2 comes from the stereotype of Jews as being stingy or greedy.
köken: From Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehûdâ, “Judah”).
Etimoloji
From Old Swedish iuþe, from Middle Low German jude, from Old Saxon judo, from Latin judæus, from Ancient Greek ἰουδαῖος (ioudaîos). Cognate with Icelandic júði.