köken: From Middle High German böugen, from Old High German bougen, from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną. In early modern German, almost fully merged with related biegen, which used to have the strong 2nd and 3rd persons singular du beugst, er beugt (compare similar archaic forms like du fleugst from fliegen). The later grammarians tried to distinguish the verbs again, though often in ways different from the…
to bend (a thing), forming an elbow-shape · to change the state or direction of (a thing) by inclining, curving, or crossing · to change the orientation or outcome of (a thing, a course of events)
çekim: geçmiş infléchi · ortaç infléchi · şimdiki infléchit · ulaç infléchissant
to work at a job, to labour · to work properly, to operate, to function; to carry out one's function, to be effective, to come into play · to perpetrate or commit a crime
çekim: geçmiş 働いた
köken: Most likely derived ultimately from a mimetic word はた (hata, adverb, referring to the sound of objects bumping together), in turn possibly cognate with 旗 (hata, “flag”, from the sound of a flag flapping) and 機 (hata, “a loom”, from the sound of the shuttle or the workings of the batten). Compare also adverb はたはた (hatahata, “working diligently”), verb はためく (hatameku, “to flutter, flap, flicker,…
to bend (make something curved) · to persuade, bend, coerce (try to make somebody change their opinion or make up their mind for something) · to inflect (a word)
çekim: geçmiş taivuttanut · şimdiki taivuttaisi · ulaç taivuttava
köken: taipua (“to bend”) + -ttaa (causative verb). First adopted to mean “to inflect, declinate, conjugate” by Finnish clergyman and teacher H. K. Corander in 1845, in which sense a semantic loan from Latin īnflectō.
to inflect, decline, conjugate (to vary the form of a word to express case, tense, gender, number, mood, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş ragoztak
köken: From rag (“suffix, case ending”) + -oz (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
köken: From Middle Low German boie, Middle Dutch boeye, from Old French buie (“fetter, chain”) (French bouée). This word is probably borrowed from Frankish *baukn, cognate with English beacon and Old Frisian bāken. Doublet of bavn and båke).
köken: Possibly from Old Chinese 翻 (OC *pʰan) or 番 (OC *pʰan). Likely a Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”). Cognate with Lao ຜັນ (phan).