chair, seat · knock at the door, four in the lotto game
çekim: çoğul сту́лья · tamlayan сту́ла
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic стулъ (stulŭ), borrowed from a Germanic language, probably Old Norse or Middle Low German, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz. Cognate with English stool. Doublet of стол (stol).
a seat (horizontal sitting surface) · a seat (a bit more generally) · a manner of sitting on a horse
çekim: çoğul sitsar · tamlayan sitsens
köken: Ca. 1800, borrowed from German Sitz, from Middle High German siz, deverbal from sizzen. Capable of being reanalyzed as sit(ta) (“to sit”) + -s, though etymologically the /s/ is not a suffix.
chair, stool (furniture on which one can sit) · stall, bench (booth on which multiple individuals can sit) · a glass' stem
çekim: çoğul сто́лове
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-o-lo-m Proto-Balto-Slavic *stálan Proto-Slavic *stolъder. Old Church Slavonic столъ (stolŭ) Bulgarian стол Inherited from Old Church Slavonic столъ (stolŭ), from Proto-Slavic *stolъ, probably an instrumental noun of стоя́ (stojá, “to stand”) + -ол (-ol).
seat (an object or place for sitting) · seat, headquarters (place, usually a city, but also a building, a room, etc., where an organization, especially its main executive branch, works permanently)
köken: From Dutch stoel, from Middle Dutch stoel, from Old Dutch stuol, from Proto-West Germanic *stōl, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.