छुरा
/t͡ʃʰʊ.ɾɑː/
eril
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "छुरा" kelimesi Türkçe'de hançer, kama, ustura, yülgü anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhançer
Genelkama
Genelustura
Genelyülgü
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulछुरे
Tanım
•dagger, razor
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDolch, Rasierapparat, Rasierer, Rasiermesser (eril) /dɔlç/
dagger
çekim: çoğul Dolche · tamlayan Dolches
köken: Uncertain. First attested in the mid-15th century in Upper German texts as Dolch, then also Dollich, Tolch. At first mostly with weak declension (dem Dolchen). The formerly held assumption of a Slavic origin has been abandoned (older Czech tulich is instead a German borrowing). The word is now mostly derived ultimately from Latin dolo (“pike, dagger”), but the origin of the velar remains unclear.…
aile: erdolchen, Dolchstoß
dagger
çekim: çoğul dagas
aile: daga española
İtalyancadaga, pugnale, rasoio, stiletto (dişil) /ˈda.ɡa/
dagger · a stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade
çekim: çoğul daghe
köken: From earlier *daca, possibly via a Celtic source from Vulgar Latin *daca, used to refer to knives from the Roman province of Dacia.
aile: daghetta
Rusçaбри́тва, дирк, кинжа́л, ко́ртик, стиле́т, ханджа́р
шотландский национальный кинжал, атрибут шотландского национального костюма
Arapçaخَنْجَر, مُوس حِلَاقَة, مُوسَى حِلَاقَة
razor · razor blade
çekim: çoğul ülgüclər · tamlayan ülgücün
köken: Ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *yül- (“to shave, tear off, scrape off”), whence also Karakhanid یُولٖیماکْ (yülīmēk) and Turkish yülümek. Related to dialectal Turkish yülgü and Karakhanid یُولٖیکوُ (yülīgü), which Mahmud al-Kashgari described as a word unknown to the Oghuz Turks, who were said to use the word کِرایْ (kerey) instead. Cognate to Salar yiligüş.
Məhbus ona işgəncə verən həbsxana əməkdaşının adını ülgüclə sinəsinə yazıb ki, ölsə onun kim olduğunu bilsinlər.
dagger, khanjar
çekim: çoğul қанжарлар · tamlayan қанжардың
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خَنْجَر (xanjar).
Özbekçeustara, xanjar
Tatarcaбритва, хәнҗәр
sword
çekim: çoğul gylyçlar · tamlayan gylyjyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”). Cognate with Turkish kılıç.
Kırgızcaканжар, устара
razor
çekim: çoğul устаралар · tamlayan устаранын
köken: From Classical Persian اُسْتُرَه (ustura)
Uygurcaئۇستۇرا, خەنجەر /ʔusturɑ/
razor (shaving knife)
çekim: çoğul ئۇستۇرىلار
köken: From Persian استره (ostore).
Felemenkçedolk, mes, scheermes (eril) /dɔlk/
a dagger, a relatively small, two-sided knife, fit as a stabbing weapon
çekim: çoğul dolken
köken: Borrowed from German Dolch.
aile: dolken, dolkheft, dolkmes, dolksteek, dolkstoot
dagger (a stabbing weapon) · dagger (the character †)
çekim: çoğul adagas
eş: adagueta
köken: First attested in the 16th century. Rebracketing of earlier daga, in constructions such as a daga (“the dagger”), uma daga (“a dagger”), reanalyzed as a adaga, uma adaga. Daga was inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese daga; its ultimate origin is uncertain, perhaps a borrowing from Italian daga, or directly from its etymon, Vulgar Latin *daca, thought to derive from the feminine of Dācus…
Yunancaεγχειρίδιο, ξιφίδιο, ξουράφι, ξυράφι, στιλέτο (nötr) /eŋçirˈiðio/
dagger · manual, companion, handbook
çekim: çoğul εγχειρίδια · tamlayan εγχειριδίου
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐγχειρίδιον (enkheirídion, “handbook, dagger”); if inherited, the expected form would be *χειρίδι (*cheirídi), *χρίδι (*chrídi).
a dagger (short stabbing weapon)
çekim: çoğul dolkar · tamlayan dolks
köken: From Middle Low German dolk, from Old Saxon *dalk, from Proto-West Germanic *dalk, from Proto-Germanic *dalkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰalg-, *dʰalk-.
aile: dolksvans, dolkstöt
en dolk i ryggen
razor (blade used for shaving) · razor (strict, decisive, demanding person) · someone sharp as a tack (person with much knowledge about a subject)
çekim: çoğul brzytwy · tamlayan brzytwy
eş: piła
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Slavic *briti Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tweh₂ Proto-Slavic *-tva Proto-Slavic *britva Old Polish brzytwa Polish brzytwa Inherited from Old Polish brzytwa.
aile: brzytwa Ockhama, małpa z brzytwą, spuścić po brzytwie, spuszczać po brzytwie, tonący brzytwy się chwyta
Ukraynacaбри́тва, кинджа́л, ханджа́р
Fincepartahöylä, partaveitsi, tikari /ˈpɑrtɑˌhøy̯læ/
safety razor (instrument into which a razorblade can be inserted for shaving) · disposable razor, where the blade and handle are integrated into one unit
çekim: çoğul partahöylät · tamlayan partahöylän
köken: parta (“beard”) + höylä (“plane (tool)”)
aile: partahöyläkotelo
razor (knife)
çekim: çoğul břitvy · tamlayan břitvy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Slavic *briti Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tweh₂ Proto-Slavic *-tva Proto-Slavic *britva Old Czech břitva Czech břitva Inherited from Old Czech břitva.
razor
çekim: çoğul brice · tamlayan briciului
köken: From a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian briti.
razor
çekim: çoğul borotvák
köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Czech břitva and Serbo-Croatian britva.
aile: borotvál, borotvapamacs, borotvapenge, fog, vág az esze, mint a borotva
İbraniceפִּגְיוֹן, תַּעַר
Latincenovacula, pūgiō, sīca (dişil) /nɔˈwaː.kʊ.ɫa/
a sharp knife (which was used for shaving) · dagger, razor
çekim: çoğul novāculae · tamlayan novāculae
köken: From Proto-Italic *(ks)nowātlā, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ksnew-, extended from *kes- (“to scratch, itch”). See also Latin saucius, Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō), and Old English besnyþian.
Dancabarberkniv, dolk, kniv, skraber
straight razor, razor
çekim: çoğul barberknive · tamlayan barberknivs
köken: From barbere + kniv.
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kes- Proto-Indo-European *ksew- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás Sanskrit क्षु॒र (kṣurá) Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura) Hindi छुरा Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura, “knife”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit क्षु॒र (kṣurá).