köken: From Middle High German grollen (“to debase; lower; humiliate”), from Old High German *grollen, from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną (“to yell; shout at”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grumble”). Compare English growl.
A grudge; deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment. · Vengeance; a desire to invoke personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.
çekim: çoğul dendam-dendam
köken: From Malay dendam, * probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm. * probably from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).