name-calling, slander
çekim: çoğul Beschimpfungen · tamlayan Beschimpfungen
eş: Erniedrigung, Schmähung, Verunglimpfung, Beleidigung, Schimpfwort
köken: From beschimpfen + -ung.
dysphemism
çekim: çoğul dysphémismes
eş: cacophémisme, dyssémie
köken: Modelled after euphémisme, replacing the prefix eu- with dys-
to insult, offend
çekim: geçmiş insulté · ortaç insultado · şimdiki insulta
eş: faltar el respeto, humillar, maldecir, injuriar, agraviar, burlarse
köken: From Latin īnsultāre.
scolding, invective, swearing · battle, fight
çekim: çoğul бра́ни · tamlayan бра́ни
eş: ругань, ругательство, сквернословие, драка, колотня, свалка
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Compare the inherited Old East Slavic боронь (boronĭ).
по́ле бра́ни
dysphemism
çekim: çoğul dysfemismen
eş: kakofemisme, malfemisme
zıt: eufemisme
dysphemism (use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one) · dysphemism (word or phrase used to replace another in this way)
çekim: çoğul disfemismos
köken: From disfemia + -ismo.
Japonca悪口, 悪罵 /β̞a̠ɾɯ̟kɯ̟̊t͡ɕi/ speaking ill of people, verbal abuse
çekim: geçmiş 悪口した
köken: From Buddhism, one of the 十(じゅう)悪(あく) (jūaku, “ten evils”).
人の悪口を言う
dysphemism
çekim: çoğul dysfemismy · tamlayan dysfemismu
zıt: eufemismus, meliorativum, zjemňující slovo