jonkheer
/ˈjɔŋkˌɦeːr/
eril
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Çekim Tablosu
çoğuljonkheren
Tanım
•esquire, squire · (the lowest rank in the peerage, below knight); · (a son of a nobleman; a yet unknighted young male nobleman)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaKavalier (eril) /kavaˈliːɐ̯/
gentleman · boyfriend; sweetheart of a girl
çekim: çoğul Kavaliere · tamlayan Kavaliers
eş: Gentleman
köken: Borrowed from Italian cavalier, from Old French chevalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horse rider”). Early loans into Middle High German, as cavali(e)r, are recorded for the 14th century, but remained without direct continuants. Renewed loan in the later 16th century, as Caval(l)ier, Cavaglier, Cavalierer , at the time with Italian plural Cavalieri, but in the 17th century replaced with the…
aile: Kavaliersdelikt, Kavaliersschmerzen
Fransızcachâtelain, écuyer, seigneur (eril) /ʃat.lɛ̃/
someone who lives in a castle · lord of the manor
çekim: çoğul châtelains
köken: Inherited from Old French chastelain, castelain, from Latin castellānus. By surface analysis, château + -ain. Doublet of castillan, a borrowing from Spanish.
İtalyancacastellano, gentiluomo, nobiluomo m di campagna /kas.telˈla.no/
castle · of, from or relating to the comune of Castelfiorentino, Florence, Tuscany, Italy
çekim: çoğul castellani
köken: Inherited from Latin castellānus.
Rusçaкавале́р, поме́щик, сквайр, эсква́йр
истор. то же, что эсквайр; один из низших дворянских титулов в Англии эпохи Средневековья; также лицо, имевшее такой титул
eş: эсквайр, эсквайр
Lehçeesquire
Galiçyacaescudeiro (eril) /eskuˈðejɾo̝/
shield maker · squire · a nobleman of inferior rank who served a knight, a churchman, or another nobleman
çekim: çoğul escudeiros
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese escudeiro, escudeyro, from Late Latin scūtārius, from Latin scūtum (“shield”).
Aquí jaz jan feyjoo escudeyro / bon fidalgo e verdadeyro gran / caçador e monteyro
Makedoncaчорба́џија
grcὀπάων
Etimoloji
From Middle Dutch jonchere. By surface analysis, jong (“young”) + heer (“lord”). Cognate of German Junker.