duka
/ˈduka/
ENDONEZCE → TR
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcadukkha
Rusçaду́ккха, ду́хкха
Hintçeदुःख (eril) /d̪ʊkʰ/
sorrow, grief, sadness · suffering, distress
çekim: çoğul दुःखों
zıt: सुख
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha.
अपना दुःख मित्र के साथ बाँटना चाहिए।
उसने जीवन में बहुत दुःख उठाया।
Fincedukkha, tyydyttämättömyys
Vietnamcakhổ /xo˧˩/
miserable; painful
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦. Doublet of khó.
Những người cùng/khốn khổ
Taycaทุกข์ /tʰuk̚˦˥/
grief; sorrow; suffering.
köken: From Pali dukkha, in turn from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha, “grief”). Cognate with Lao ທຸກ (thuk), Northern Thai ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺, Shan တုၵ်ႉၶႃႉ (tṵ̂k khâ̰a).
aile: ความทุกข์, ทุกข์ร้อน, ทุกข์สุข, นิรทุกข์, ปรับทุกข์, เป็นทุกข์, เป็นทุกข์เป็นร้อน, ร้องทุกข์, ไว้ทุกข์
Malaycaduka
Bengalceদুঃখ /d̪ukʰːo/
sorrow, grief, pain, regret · pain, inflammation
çekim: çoğul দুঃখগুলি · tamlayan দুঃখের
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), a Prakritism from earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Hindustani دکھ / दुःख (duḥkh), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha. Doublet of দুখ (dukh).
aile: দুঃখকর, দুঃখজনক, দুঃখদ, দুঃখদায়ক, দুঃখদায়ী, দুঃখদারিদ্র, দুঃখপ্রদ, দুঃখবাদ, দুঃখবাদী, দুঃখভাগী
দুঃখ করা
দুঃখ দেওয়া
দুঃখে পড়া
Sinhalacaදුක්ඛ
Birmancaဒုက္ခ /doʊʔkʰa̰/
pain, suffering, trouble
köken: Borrowed from Pali dukkha.
aile: စစ်ပြေးဒုက္ခသည်, ဒုက္ခပေး, ဒုက္ခများ, ဒုက္ခမရှာပါနှင့်, ဒုက္ခရှာ, ဒုက္ခရှာလို့, ဒုက္ခရောက်, ဒုက္ခသစ္စာ, ဒုက္ခသည်, ဒုက္ခသည်စခန်း
Laocaທຸກ
Marathiceदुःख /d̪u.ʰkʰə/
grief, sadness, unhappiness, sorrow
çekim: çoğul दुःखे
köken: Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏 (duḥkha), from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).
दु:ख व्यक्त केल्याने मनावरील ओझे हलके होते।
Sanskritçeदुःख (nötr) /duh.kʰɐ́/
sorrow, distress, suffering, grief, misery, uneasiness, pain
çekim: çoğul दुः॒खानि॑ · tamlayan दुः॒खस्य॑
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-) Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH-der. Sanskrit खन् (khan) Sanskrit ख (khá)? ▲ Sanskrit सु॒ख (sukhá)influ. Sanskrit दुःख Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-).
Tibetçeསྡུག་བསྔལ /*zduk.bzŋal/
suffering, pain, misery, misfortune · dukkha
köken: སྡུག་པོ (sdug po) + བསྔལ་བ (bsngal ba)
pidukkha
shnတုၵ်ႉၶႃႉ
Etimoloji
From Malay duka, from Pali dukkha, from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).