horse, hack (now chiefly derogatory, but less so for working horses, and not at all in regional usage)
çekim: çoğul Gäule · tamlayan Gauls
eş: Klepper, Mähre, Schindmähre, Pferd
köken: From Middle High German gūl, from Old High German *gūl, from Proto-West Germanic *gūl- (stem form uncertain). Cognate with Dutch guil, Middle Low German gûl(e). Further origin obscure, but possibly related with gießen (“to pour”), referring to a “seed pourer”, that is a stud.
köken: Borrowed from Italian cavaliere, itself borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius. Doublet of chevalier, which was inherited.
köken: From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin. Compare Portuguese cavalo, Asturian caballu, Galician cabalo, Dalmatian caval, Catalan cavall, French cheval, Spanish caballo, Romanian cal, Corsican cavallu, Sardinian cabaddu, Sicilian cavaḍḍu.
horse (Equus caballus or Equus ferus) · a knight · a pommel horse
çekim: çoğul paarden
eş: equus caballus, knol, ros
köken: From Middle Dutch pert, pāert, from Old Dutch *pered, *perid, from Proto-West Germanic *parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus. Compare German Pferd. Doublet of palefroot.
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel…
aile: a cavalo dado não se olham os dentes, anticavalo, bife a cavalo, cavala, cavalaria, cavalinho, cavalo com alças, cavalo de crista, cavalo de pau, cavalo de Troia
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hëpo, cognate with Estonian hobu, Karelian hepo /hebo, Veps hepo, Livonian ibbi, Votic opo. Possibly a loan from a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, such as Proto-Germanic *ehwaz.