Diğer Diller

houba

/ˈɦou̯ba/

dişil

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "houba" kelimesi Türkçe'de göbelek, kuzu karın, mantar, mantar toplamak, sünger anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgöbelek

Genelkuzu karın

Genelmantar

Genelmantar toplamak

Genelsünger

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulhouby

tamlayanhouby

Tanım

•mushroom (fungus and fruit of fungus) · sponge (material used to wash dishes or the body) · sponge (Porifera)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaCalimocho , Pilz, Pilze ernten, Pilze sammeln, schnorren , Schwamm

calimocho

köken: From Spanish calimocho, from Basque kalimotxo.

Fransızcachampignon , champignonner , éponge , fongus (eril) /ʃɑ̃.pi.ɲɔ̃/

mushroom · fungus (in general) · fungal infection

çekim: çoğul champignons

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *campāniolus (“grows in the field”), from Late Latin campāneus (“relating to fields”), from Latin campānia (“level country”). The “accelerator” sense comes from the fact that accelerator pedals were initially mushroom-shaped.

aile: appuyer sur le champignon, champignon chinois, champignon de Paris, champignonner, champignonneux, champignonnière, champignonniste, pousser comme des champignons

des champignons hallucinogènes

avoir des champignons

appuyer sur le champignon

İspanyolcacafichear , calimocho , callampa, cocavino, esponja , gallofear /kafit͡ʃeˈaɾ/

to sponge

çekim: geçmiş caficheé · ortaç caficheado · şimdiki cafichea

köken: From cafiche + -ar.

İtalyancafungo , spugna (eril) /ˈfun.ɡo/

mushroom · fungus

çekim: çoğul funghi

eş: micete, fungosità

köken: From Latin fungus.

Rusça«дои́ть», «соса́ть», гриб, грибни́ца, грибо́к, гу́бка /ɡrʲip/

fungus (a category of eukaryotic organism, having cell walls but no chlorophyll) · mushroom

çekim: çoğul грибы́ · tamlayan гриба́

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gribъ.

aile: грибни́к, грибни́ца, грибко́вый, грибо́к, грибови́дный, грибое́д, расти́ как грибы́, ча́йный гриб, Phrases, как грибы́ по́сле дождя́

Meronyms: шля́пка (šljápka), но́жка (nóžka)

Arapçaإِسْفَنْج, سَفِنْج, شمپنيون, عيش الغراب, فطر, فُطْر

to rip apart, to rend the seam, to cleave, to break apart, to crack · to split open, to cut open, to slit open, to crack · to lance, to lacerate, to gash, to cut, to make an incision

çekim: geçmiş فَطَرْتُ

köken: Cognate to Hebrew פָטַר (pāṭar, “to set free, to let out, to release, to dismiss”), Aramaic פָטַר (pāṭar, “to cleave, to separate, to free, to discharge”), Aramaic פְטַר (pəṭar, “to free, to release, to dismiss”), Classical Syriac ܦܛܰܪ (pṭar, “to leave, to desist from; to shoot out; to separate, to dissolve; to dismiss”), Ugaritic 𐎔𐎉𐎗 (pṭr, “to split”), hypercorrected Ugaritic 𐎔𐎑𐎗 (pẓr, “to free,…

aile: عِيدُ ٱلْفِطْرِ

Farsçaسَمَاروغ, قارچ, قارْچ, کارْچ /qɒːɹt͡ʃʰ/

mushroom · fungus

çekim: çoğul قارچها

köken: As it is not attested in Classical dictionaries, it must be a later formation with the suffix -č like نمچ (namč, “humidity, moisture”): the base γ/qār- can be recognized in ﻏﺎری (ġâri, “sponge”), with -ī < -īk, being derived from Proto-Iranian *garH- (“soak, steep, moisten”). Hence perhaps originally meaning "sponge," it displaced سماروغ (samâruġ) in contemporary Iran. Compare Yaghnobi хорч…

aile: قارچی, قارچکش, قارچخوار, قارچشناسی, قارچزهرابه

Azericegöbələk, süngər /ɟœbæˈlæc/

mushroom · fungus

çekim: çoğul göbələklər · tamlayan göbələkin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kömbe, *kömbelek. Cognate with Turkmen kömelek, Tatar гөмбә (gömbä) and Chuvash кӑмпа (kămp̬a).

Kazakçaгубка , қозықұйрық , саңырауқұлақ, ысқыш /ˈɡupkə/

sponge

çekim: çoğul губкалар · tamlayan губканың

köken: Borrowed from Russian гу́бка (gúbka).

Özbekçegubka, qoʻziqorin, zamburugʻ

Tatarcaгөмбә, мәшкә

mushroom

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kömbe, most likely a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Cognate with Azerbaijani göbələk and Chuvash кӑмпа (kămp̬a).

Türkmencekömelek, kömelek çöplemek

mushroom

çekim: çoğul kömelekler · tamlayan kömelegiň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kömbe. Cognate with Azerbaijani göbələk.

Kırgızcaкозу карын

mushroom

çekim: çoğul козу карындар · tamlayan козу карындын

köken: Literally "lamb belly".

Uygurcaزەمبۇرۇغ, موگۇ

mushroom

çekim: çoğul موگۇلار

köken: Borrowed from Mandarin 蘑菇. Cognate with Mongolian мөөг (möög) and Manchu ᠮᡝᡤᡠ (megu).

Başkurtçaбәшмәк, бәшмәктәр /bæʃˈmæk/

mushroom

çekim: çoğul бәшмәктәр · tamlayan бәшмәктең

köken: Compare to Tatar мәшкә (mäşkä), мәшкәк (mäşkäk, “mushroom, fungus”), Southern Altai мешке (meške, “mushroom”), Chulym мӓшкӓ (mäškä, “mushroom”), Shor мешке (meške, “mushroom”), Khakas миске (miske, “mushroom”).

Çuvaşçaкӑмпа

mushroom

çekim: çoğul кӑмпасем

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kömbe, most likely a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Cognate with Azerbaijani göbələk, Turkmen kömelek and Tatar гөмбә (gömbä).

Felemenkçepaddenstoel , spons , zwam (eril) /ˈpɑ.də(n)ˌstul/

mushroom · mushroom-shaped signpost

çekim: çoğul paddenstoelen

köken: From Middle Dutch paddenstoel. Equivalent to pad (“toad”) + -en- + stoel (“chair”). Compare dialectal English padstool.

aile: magische paddenstoel, paddo, zeepaddenstoel

Portekizcecogumelo, colher cogumelos, esponja , fungo (eril) /ko.ɡuˈmɛ.lu/

mushroom

çekim: çoğul cogumelos

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cucumellus, diminutive of Latin cucuma (“large cooking vessel”). Compare Galician cogomelo, Occitan cocomèla and Sardinian cugumeddu.

Yunancaμανιτάρι , μύκητας , σφουγγάρι (nötr)

mushroom (the fruiting body of a fungus)

çekim: çoğul μανιτάρια · tamlayan μανιταριού

köken: From Ancient Greek mushroom name ἀμᾱνί̄της (amāní̄tēs), from the mountain range Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (Ắmānos) with the provenience suffix -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs), plus the later colloquial suffix + -άρι (-ári).

Japoncaカリモーチョ , きのこ, キノコ, スポンジ , 海綿 , 真菌

calimocho

köken: Borrowed from Basque kalimotxo.

Çinceмогў, 菌子 , 蘑菇 /t͡ɕyn⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

mushroom

Korece갯솜 , 균계 , 버섯 , 스펀지 , 해면 /kɛss͈o̞m/

sponge

köken: 개 (gae) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 솜 (som).

İsveççeparasitera, plocka svamp, snylta , sopp, spongier, svamp

to parasitize · to live on someone else in parasitic fashion; to sponge, etc.

çekim: geçmiş parasiterade · ortaç parasiterande · ulaç parasiterande

köken: parasit (“parasite”) + -era (“-ize”)

Lehçegąbka , grzyb (dişil) /ˈɡɔmp.ka/

sponge (invertebrate) · sponge (material used for washing) · diminutive of gęba

çekim: çoğul gąbki · tamlayan gąbki

eş: gębusia

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *gǫbъka Polish gąbka Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫbъka. By surface analysis, gęba + -ka.

Ukraynacaгриб, грибо́к, гу́бка /ɦrɪb/

fungus · mushroom, toadstool

çekim: çoğul гриби́ · tamlayan гриба́

köken: From Proto-Slavic *gribъ.

aile: грибозна́вство

Hintçeइसपंज, इस्फ़ंज, कुकुरमुता, कुकुरमुत्ता, खुंबी, खुंभी (eril) /kʊ.kʊɾ.mʊt̪.t̪ɑː/

mushroom

çekim: çoğul कुकुरमुत्ते

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit कुक्कुर (kukkura, “dog”) + मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”).

Finceitiöemä , pesusieni , sienestää , sieni , sienieläin , siipeillä /ˈitiøˌemæ/

A sporocarp or fruiting body of a fungus.

çekim: çoğul itiöemät · tamlayan itiöemän

köken: Compound of itiö (“spore”) + emä (“womb”).

Rumenceburete , ciupercă , spongie (eril) /buˈrete/

sponge (cleaning item) · sponge (sea creature) · a species of mushroom

çekim: çoğul bureți · tamlayan buretelui

köken: Inherited from Latin bōlētus, probably through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *boletis. Ultimately from Ancient Greek βωλίτης (bōlítēs).

aile: buretieră, buretos

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Czech húba, from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. This might be related to Middle High German swamb (German Schwamm), Latin fungus and Greek σπόγγος (spóngos) or σφόγγος (sfóngos), which supposes some consonant transposition.

Kelime Ailesi