body (of a person, animal, etc.) · body · body, solid (three-dimensional object)
çekim: çoğul Körpern · tamlayan Körpers
eş: Ding, Gegenstand
köken: From Middle High German korper, körper, körpel, from Latin corpor-, inflected stem of corpus. The word displaced first the predecessor of German Leiche, Leichnam (now “corpse”) and later on Leib (now dated, literary, religious). Doublet of Korpus, Korps. The umlaut remained rare until the 16th century. Its derivation from the -i- in Latin corporis, corpori seems unlikely in such a late borrowing.…
köken: Inherited from Middle French cors, from Old French cors, inherited from Latin corpus (“body”). The p was added back to reflect the Latin etymology. Doublet of corpus.
aile: à bras-le-corps, à corps perdu, à son corps défendant, avoir le diable au corps, chevillé au corps, corporation, corporel, corps calleux, corps caverneux, corps céleste
substance; physical matter · substance (the essential part of anything) · the power to influence others or to be groundbreaking
çekim: çoğul substâncias
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“stand under; exist”), from sub + stō (“stand”). Possibly a doublet of sustância /sustança.
shape (appearance or figure) · figure (representation of form) · character (being in a story)
çekim: çoğul hahmot · tamlayan hahmon
köken: Dialectal variant of haamu, which also has the variants haamo, hahmu. For the variation between a long vowel and a short vowel and -h-, compare huhmar (~ dialectal huumar).