[with dative] on, upon (positioned at the top of) · [with accusative] on, onto, up (moving to the top of) · [with accusative] on (indicating responsibility)
eş: bei, zu, für
köken: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Dutch op, Low German op, Luxembourgish op, English up.
eş: au-dessus, par-dessus, contre, à, en direction de, vers
zıt: sous, dessous, au-dessous de
köken: Inherited from Middle French sur, from Old French sur, seur, sor, soure, souvre, sovre (“on, upon, over”), from Latin super (“over, on, above”). Doublet of super, a borrowing. Cognate with Old English ofer (“over, above”). More at over.
eş: encima, acerca de, en torno a, además, hacia, cerca de
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish sobre, from Latin super (“above”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of the borrowed super.
aile: a sobre peine, albarda sobre albarda, albarda sobre aparejo, descansar sobre las armas, edificar sobre arena, metro sobre el nivel del mar, miel sobre hojuelas, opción sobre acciones, sobre el papel, sobre el pucho
La pluma de mi tía está sobre la mesa.
Dime algo sobre ti.
El ACIP publicó recientemente detalles sobre conflictos y divulgaciones de sus miembros desde el año 2000 hasta 2024.
Used with a variety of nouns to indicate feelings and minor medical conditions · Used with a verbal noun to indicate a state · upon (with a verbal noun plus personal form of do indicating the subject of the verb)
çekim: tamlayan air
köken: From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions: # ar (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore. # for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super,…
aile: ar aba, ar aghaidh, ar ais, ar ala na huaire, ar amharc, ar an gcéad dul síos, ar aon chaoi, ar ball, ar bith, ar buile
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Latin super Old French seur Middle French sur French surder. Esperanto sur From French sur. Doublet of super.