köken: From Ancient Greek γυμνασία (gumnasía, “athletic training, exercise”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”), because Greek athletes were training naked.
gymnastics, exercises, calisthenics · physical education, PE (replaced by the term 体育 (taiiku))
çekim: geçmiş 体操した
köken: Apparently coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 体 (tai, “body”) + 操 (sō, “control, manipulate”). First cited in education-related materials from the early Meiji Period in the early 1870s, as part of educational reforms that included the addition of physical education to school curricula.
gymnastics (movement exercises that are performed in order to be physically fitter) · gymnastics (sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, and kinesthetic awareness) · physical education
çekim: tamlayan gimnastyki
köken: Internationalism; compare English gymnastics, French gymnastique, German Gymnastik, ultimately from Ancient Greek γυμναστική (gumnastikḗ).
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 體育, composed of 體 (“body”) and 育 (“education”), from Japanese 体育 (taiiku), clipped from 身体(之)教育 (shintai(-no) kyōiku, thân thể (chi) giáo dục), calqued from English physical education by the Japanese writer Kondō Yasuzō. An earlier alternative clipping was 身教 (shinkyō, thân giáo). Compare Japanese 知育 (chiiku, tri dục, “intellectual education”) and 徳育 (tokuiku, đức dục,…
aile: thể dục dụng cụ, thể dục nghệ thuật, thể dục thể hình
From Middle High German *turnen, from Old High German turnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”). Cognate with English turn. Semantically, compare English tumble.