köken: /rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riŋɡõː/ → /riŋɡo/ From Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim). Originally referred to the Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica) imported from China, it has expanded to mean any apple of the Malus genus. First cited in 918 in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese names for medicinal plants”).
unpleasant, distressing, painful, nasty, bad · unpleasant to the senses, sight, smell, taste, touch · bad, evil, wicked, mischievous
çekim: karşılaştırma peior · üstünlük pessimus
eş: nocīvus
zıt: bonus, probus, rēctus, integer, castus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *malos, from Proto-Indo-European *mol-o- (“bad?”), from *(s)mel-. Within Italic, the term is probably connected to Oscan mallom, mallud (“bad”). More broadly, it is perhaps related to Old Irish mell (“destruction”), Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, “idle, unhappy”), Lithuanian mẽlas…
aile: carmen malum, male, maledīcō, malefaciō, malitās, malitia, malum in sē