köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“a Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos) (or borrowed from the Greek directly), see that entry for more. Doublet of eslavo.
female equivalent of niewolnik (“slave”) (person who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something)
çekim: çoğul niewolnice · tamlayan niewolnicy
eş: poddana
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ne- Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ Proto-Slavic *voľa Proto-Slavic *nevoľa Polish niewola Proto-Slavic *-ьnica Old Polish -nica Polish -nica Polish niewolnica From niewola + -nica.
köken: Borrowed from German Sklave, from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), ultimately from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos, “Slav”). Compare English slave, French esclave, Spanish esclavo, Italian schiavo, Yiddish שקלאַף (shklaf). Doublet of slavo and ĉaŭ.