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พลู

/pʰluː˧/

TAYCA → TR

Tanım

•betel (Piper betle).

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBetelblatt , Betelnuss , Betelpfeffer

Blatt der Betelnusspalme

Fransızcabétel (eril) /be.tɛl/

betel

çekim: çoğul bétels

eş: boussette

köken: Borrowed from Portuguese bétele.

İspanyolcabetel (eril)

betel

çekim: çoğul beteles

Rusçaбете́ль

Arapçaتُنْبُول

Farsçaپان, تانبول

Felemenkçebetel (dişil) /ˈbeː.təl/

betel · betel palm, Areca catechu

çekim: çoğul betels

eş: betelpeper

köken: Borrowed from Portuguese bétele \ bétel, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).

aile: betelblad, betelboom, betelnoot, betelpalm, betelpeper

Portekizcebétele, folha de bétele (eril) /ˈbɛ.te.li/

betel

çekim: çoğul bételes

köken: Borrowed from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila) / Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai).

Japonca蒟醤

betel pepper

İsveççebetelblad, betelpeppar

betel pepper

çekim: tamlayan betelpeppars

köken: betel (“betel nut”) + peppar (“petter”).

Lehçebetel , pieprz betelowy , pieprz żuwny (eril) /ˈbɛ.tɛl/

betel, betel pepper (Piper betle) · betel (chewing preparation)

çekim: çoğul betle · tamlayan betla

eş: pieprz żuwny, pieprz betelowy

köken: Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).

aile: betelowy, pieprz betelowy

Hintçeपान , सुपारी (eril) /pɑːn/

betel, betel leaf · hearts

çekim: çoğul पानों

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *pornóm Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám Sanskrit प॒र्ण (parṇá) Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa) Apabhramsa पण्ण (paṇṇa) Hindi पान Inherited from Apabhramsa पण्ण (paṇṇa), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit प॒र्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“leaf,…

Fincebetelpalmu, betelpalmun lehti, betelpippuri /ˈbetelˌpipːuri/

betel pepper, Piper betle

çekim: çoğul betelpippurit · tamlayan betelpippurin

köken: betel + pippuri

Macarcabétel, bételbors

Endonezcesirih /ˈsirih/

betel; betel pepper: · dried leaves of plant above are chewed with betel nut

çekim: çoğul sirih-sirih

köken: From Malay sirih.

aile: menyirih, menyirihi, menyirihkan, penyirih, penyirihan, sirih carang, sirih hutan, sirih kerakap, sirih larang, sirih lezat

Vietnamcalá trầu, trầu /t͡ɕəw˨˩/

betel · paan

köken: Inherited from Proto-Vietic *b-luː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml(əw) (“betel”). Cognate with Bahnar bơlŏu, Mon ဇဗၠူ (həplùˀ) and Khmer ម្លូ (mluu).Compare Chinese 蔞 /蒌 (lâu). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese blầu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The formal name (tên chữ) of Phù Lưu village (扶留 (MC bju ljuw)) in Bắc Ninh, whose demotic name (tên Nôm) is Giầu, attests…

aile: miếng trầu là đầu câu chuyện, trầu cau, trầu không

bã trầu

Katalancabètel

Tagalogcabuyo , ikmo /ˈbujo/

betel pepper (plant and leaves)

köken: Borrowed from Philippine Spanish buyo, possibly from Cebuano buyo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buyuq (“leaf of a vine chewed with betel nut, betel pepper: Piper betle”). Compare Central Bikol buyo, Aklanon buyo, Tausug buyu', and Chamorro buyu.

aile: buyong-buyo, mabuyo, magbuyo, magbuyo sa masama, mapabuyo, pagkakabuyo

Malaycadaun sirih, pinang , sirih

betelnut

çekim: çoğul pinang-pinang

köken: First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (pinaṃ).

Tamilceவெற்றிலை /ʋerːɪlɐɪ̯/

betel leaf · betel pepper (creeper) (Piper betle)

çekim: çoğul வெற்றிலைகள்

eş: நாவிலை, கொழுந்து

köken: From வெற்று (veṟṟu, “plain”) + இலை (ilai, “leaf”). Cognate with Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).

aile: கம்மார்வெற்றிலை, கறுப்புவெற்றிலை, வெற்றிலைக்காய், வெற்றிலைச்சுருள், வெற்றிலைச்செல்லம், வெற்றிலைத்தட்டம், வெற்றிலைபாக்கு

Telugucaతమలపాకు , నాగవల్లి /t̪amalapaːku/

betel leaf

çekim: çoğul తమలపాకు లు

köken: From తమలపు (tamalapu, “of betel”) + ఆకు (āku, “leaf”).

Urducaپان (eril) /pɑːn/

betel, paan · hearts

Svahilitambuu (nötr)

betel leaf

köken: From Persian تانبول (tânbul), from Sanskrit ताम्बूल (tāmbūla). Possibly via Hindi तांबूल (tāmbūl). Lodhi also adds Gujarati તાંબૂલ (tāmbūl) as an intermediary.

Birmancaကွမ်းရွက်, ကွမ်းရွက်ပင် /kʊ́ɴjwɛʔpɪ̀ɴ/

betel, betel pepper

köken: ကွမ်းရွက် (kwam:rwak, “betel leaf”) + အပင် (a.pang, “plant”)

Khmerceម្លូ, ស្លឹកម្លូ

betel (Piper betle)

köken: Inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml(əw) (“betel”). Cognate with Vietnamese trầu, Bahnar bơlŏu, Mon ဇဗၠူ (həplùˀ).

Laocaພູ /pʰuː˧˥/

mountain

köken: From Chinese 阜 (OC *buʔ). Cognate with Thai ภู (puu).

Malayalamcaവെറ്റില /ʋerrilɐ/

betel

köken: Cognate with Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai).

Sanskritçeताम्बूल (nötr) /tɑːm.buː.lɐ/

betel leaf, paan

çekim: çoğul ताम्बूलानि · tamlayan ताम्बूलस्य

aile: ताम्बूलिक

Etimoloji

From Austroasiatic. Compare Mon ဇဗၠူ (həpluˀ, “betel”) and Vietnamese trầu (“betel”) (< Proto-Vietic *b-luː). Cognate with Lao ພູ (phū), Northern Thai ᨻᩖᩪ, Khün ᨻᩪ, Lü ᦗᦴ (puu), Tai Dam ꪝꪴ (ꞌpú), Tai Dón ꪝꪴ, Shan ပူႉ (pṵ̂u), Tai Nüa ᥙᥧᥳ (pu̇), Ahom 𑜆𑜥 (pū).

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