that which is entrusted; something received in confidence; trust · something entrusted for storage; deposit · a valued legacy or heritage; relic, halidom
çekim: çoğul аманаттар · tamlayan аманаттың
köken: From Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna, “trust; deposit”).
Аллаһ Раббыбыҙ беҙгә йәнде аманат итеп биргән. Беҙҙең бурыс — шул аманатты нисек алдыҡ, шул рәүештә Аллаһыға кире ҡайтарып биреү.
Ихтилалсылар килешеү төҙөргә мәжбүр була, уларҙың вәкилдәрен аманатҡа алғандар.
köken: From Middle Dutch giselaer, giselare, from gisel (“hostage”, also “pledge, security”) + -aer. The former from Old Dutch *gīsel, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz. Equivalent to archaic gijzel + -aar. The use of this suffix in a passive sense is comparable to martelaar (“martyr”). The proscribed sense “hostage-taker” developed through reanalysis as an agent noun of gijzelen (“to take hostage”).
a hostage · indentureship, the state of being in servitude to another as collateral on or payment of a debt
köken: Compound of 人 (hito, “person”) + 質 (shichi, “pawn, hock”). The shichi changes to jichi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The original sense was “indentureship”, from the sense of a person being as if in pawn until a debt is paid. The “hostage” sense then arose by extension, from the person being in pawn until a ransom is paid or some other condition is met.
köken: From Old Swedish gislan (noun), from gisla (verb), from Old Norse gísl, from Proto-Norse ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ (asugisalas), from *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz (“hostage”). Cognate of Danish gidsel, Icelandic gísl, Middle Low German gīsel, German Geisel, Old English ġīsel. Compare Old Irish gíall (“hostage”).