zakładnik
/zaˈkwad.ɲik/
eril
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "zakładnik" kelimesi Türkçe'de rehine, tutak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelrehine
Geneltutak
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulzakładnicy
tamlayanzakładnika
Tanım
•hostage (person seized in order to compel another party to act (or refrain from acting) in a certain way, because of the threat of harm to the hostage)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGeisel (dişil) /ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/
hostage
çekim: çoğul Geiseln · tamlayan Geiseln
eş: Leibbürge
köken: From Middle High German gīsel, from Old High German gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.
aile: Geiselnahme, Geiselnehmer, Geiselhaft, Geiseldrama
Fransızcaotage /ɔ.taʒ/
hostage
çekim: çoğul otages
köken: Inherited from Old French hostage. By surface analysis, hôte + -age.
Prendre (quelqu'un) en otage.
İspanyolcarehén /reˈen/
hostage
çekim: çoğul rehenes
eş: hostaje
köken: From Old Spanish arrehen /rehen, borrowed from Arabic رَهِين (rahīn).
İtalyancaostaggio (eril) /osˈtad.d͡ʒo/
hostage
çekim: çoğul ostaggi
eş: prigioniero, persona rapita, sequestrato, rapito, pegno
Rusçaзало́жник, зало́жница
Arapçaرَهِينَة
Farsçaرَهین, گِروگان, یَرْغَمال
Azericegirov
security (something that secures the fulfillment of an obligation) · hostage
çekim: çoğul girovlar · tamlayan girovun
köken: From Persian گرو.
girov qoymaq
girov götürmək
Kazakçaаманат /ɑmɑˈnɑt/
hostage · mortgage · mandate, duty, commitment
köken: From Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna, “surety”).
aile: аманаттау
Özbekçegarov
pawn, pawning · stake, wager, bet
çekim: çoğul garovlar · tamlayan garovning
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرَوْ (garaw).
Tatarcaтотык
Türkmencegirew
Kırgızcaаманат, барымта, заложник
Uygurcaتۇتقۇن
Başkurtçaаманат /ɑ.mɑˈnɑt/
that which is entrusted; something received in confidence; trust · something entrusted for storage; deposit · a valued legacy or heritage; relic, halidom
çekim: çoğul аманаттар · tamlayan аманаттың
köken: From Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna, “trust; deposit”).
Аллаһ Раббыбыҙ беҙгә йәнде аманат итеп биргән. Беҙҙең бурыс — шул аманатты нисек алдыҡ, шул рәүештә Аллаһыға кире ҡайтарып биреү.
Ихтилалсылар килешеү төҙөргә мәжбүр була, уларҙың вәкилдәрен аманатҡа алғандар.
Felemenkçegijzelaar (eril) /ˈɣɛi̯.zəˌlaːr/
hostage · hostage-taker
çekim: çoğul gijzelaars
eş: gegijzelde
köken: From Middle Dutch giselaer, giselare, from gisel (“hostage”, also “pledge, security”) + -aer. The former from Old Dutch *gīsel, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz. Equivalent to archaic gijzel + -aar. The use of this suffix in a passive sense is comparable to martelaar (“martyr”). The proscribed sense “hostage-taker” developed through reanalysis as an agent noun of gijzelen (“to take hostage”).
Portekizcerefém (eril) /ʁeˈfẽj̃/
hostage
çekim: çoğul reféns
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arrafẽes, borrowed from Arabic رَهِين (rahīn). Cognate with Galician refén and Spanish rehén.
Yunancaόμηρος (eril)
hostage
çekim: çoğul όμηροι · tamlayan ομήρου
köken: From Ancient Greek ὅμηρος (hómēros, “hostage”).
Japonca人質 /çi̥to̞ʑit͡ɕi/
a hostage · indentureship, the state of being in servitude to another as collateral on or payment of a debt
köken: Compound of 人 (hito, “person”) + 質 (shichi, “pawn, hock”). The shichi changes to jichi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The original sense was “indentureship”, from the sense of a person being as if in pawn until a debt is paid. The “hostage” sense then arose by extension, from the person being in pawn until a ransom is paid or some other condition is met.
落ちつけ 斬り込みなんてそう簡単にできるワケねーだろ アンタらには俺達人質がついてんだぜ
İsveççegisslan
hostage (person given as a pledge or security)
çekim: çoğul gisslans · tamlayan gisslans
köken: From Old Swedish gislan (noun), from gisla (verb), from Old Norse gísl, from Proto-Norse ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ (asugisalas), from *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz (“hostage”). Cognate of Danish gidsel, Icelandic gísl, Middle Low German gīsel, German Geisel, Old English ġīsel. Compare Old Irish gíall (“hostage”).
aile: gisslanförhandlare
Ukraynacaзару́чник, зару́чниця
Hintçeबंधक (eril) /bən.d̪ʱək/
hostage · pawn, pledge
çekim: çoğul बंधकों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit बन्धक (bandhaka). Doublet of बंदा (bandā) and बंधा (bandhā).
Fincepanttivanki /ˈpɑntːiˌʋɑŋki/
hostage
çekim: çoğul panttivangit · tamlayan panttivangin
köken: pantti + vanki
aile: panttivankeus, panttivankidraama
Çekçerukojmí (nötr) /ˈrukojmiː/
hostage
çekim: çoğul rukojmích · tamlayan rukojmího
eş: sponzor, ručitel
köken: Inherited from Old Czech rukojmě. By surface analysis, ruka + -o- + jmout.
Rumenceostatic, ostatică (eril)
hostage
çekim: çoğul ostatici
köken: Probably from (now dated or archaic) Italian ostatico (more commonly ostaggio today); cf. also French otage.
Macarcatúsz /ˈtuːs/
hostage (a person given as a pledge or security)
çekim: çoğul túszok
köken: First attested in 1295. Of unknown origin.
aile: túsztárgyaló, túszul ejt
İbraniceבֶּן עֲרֻבָּה, בַּת עֲרֻבָּה
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰe? Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō Proto-Slavic *za Proto-Slavic *za- Old Polish za- Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-der. Proto-Slavic *klàsti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *kladati Old Polish kładać Old Polish…