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Diğer Dillerde

nowadays the most common suffix to create a diminutive form

köken: From Middle High German -echen, -ichen, from Old High German *-ihīn, *-uhīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn. Native to the Central German dialects, -chen has widely replaced the southern-based -lein in standard usage. Cognate with German Low German -ken, -ke as well as Dutch -tje and -ken. More at -kin.

Hund (“dog”) + -chen → Hündchen (“little dog”)

Backe (“cheek”) + -chen → Bäckchen (“little cheek”)

Nicker (“nap”) + -chen → Nickerchen (“catnap”)

Fransızca-et , -ette , -in , -ine /ɛ/

suffix indicating diminution or affection

eş: -ounet, -ot, -ette

köken: Inherited from Middle French -et, from Old French -et, from Late Latin -ittus (whence Spanish -ito).

İspanyolca-illa , -illo , -ita , -ito (dişil) /ˈiʝa/

added to feminine nouns to denote a diminutive form

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish -iella, from Latin -ella.

İtalyanca-ella , -ello , -etta , -etto , -ina , -ino (dişil)

used with female nouns to form diminutives

busta (“envelope”) + -ella → bustarella (“small envelope, bribe”)

Rusça-ёк , -ёнок , -ок , -о́нок /ˈʲɵk/

alternative form of -о́к (-ók) (after consonants followed by the soft sign ь and after the unpaired palatal й)

köken: Regular phonological variant of -о́к (-ók) after mostly paired palatal sounds.

гусь (gusʹ, “goose”) + -ёк (-jók) → гусёк (gusjók, “goose”)

чай (čaj, “tea”) + -ёк (-jók) → чаёк (čajók, “tea”)

Felemenkçe-je , -ling , -pje , -tje

alternative form of -tje

Portekizce-inho (eril) /ˈĩ.ɲu/

forms the diminutive of nouns; -ie; -y; -ling; -let · belittles the suffixed noun; -let · indicates affection; -ie; -y

zıt: -ão

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus Old Galician-Portuguese -ỹo Portuguese -inho Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ỹo. Compare Italian -ino, French -in, both diminutive suffixes. Doublet of -ino.

casa (“house”) + -inha → casinha (“small house”)

criança (“child”) + -inha → criancinha (“young child”)

texto (“text”) + -inho → textinho (“short text”)

İsveççe-is /-ɪs/

Similar to 1 in ad hoc combinations: pankis, sötis, snuskis; compare -ie.

köken: At least since the late 1880s. Originally from the Latin ending -is in words such as basis (“basis”).

aile: bagis, bakis, bebis, brallis, brådis, bundis, buskis, dagis, dekis, funkis

Är du sotis över att hon träffar sina killkompisar på krogen?

Hämta vaktisen. Någon hade just sönder en fönsterruta.

Kan vi äta pankisar med sylt och visgrädde idag?

Lehçe-ę /ɛ/

forms neuter nouns, especially referring to young animals or, more rarely, young people; -ling

eş: -czę, -e, -o, -um

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ę Old Polish -ę Polish -ę Inherited from Old Polish -ę.

bocian + -ę → bocianię

chłop + -ę → chłopię

Ukraynaca-е́нько , -еня́, -о́чок

Fince-lainen , -nen /-lɑi̯nen/

Combined with a place name, forms the noun for the inhabitant of a place; or an adjective meaning "of or relating to (the place)". · Combined with a name, forms an adjective for a member of an organization or other defined group, a follower of philosophy etc. · Combined with a common noun, forms nouns for people characterized by this noun.

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-lainën; equivalent to -la (toponym suffix) + -inen. Cognate with Estonian -lane, Veps -laine. Attested since at least the Bible translation of 1548, which uses it in Mark 7.26 (Grekilainen) and Luke 4.27 (Syrialainen), among other places.

Viro (“Estonia”) + -lainen → virolainen (“Estonian”)

Savo (“Savonia”) + -lainen → savolainen (“Savonian”)

German Hegel + -lainen → hegeliläinen (“Hegelian”)

Rumence-aș , -el , -șor , -uș , -uț (eril) /aʃ/

diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”)) · used with a noun to make words related to profession

köken: Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.

meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)

poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)

Estonca-kene , -lane

A noun suffix that builds diminutives from nouns.

kivi (stone) → kivikene (a small stone)

Galiçyaca-iño , iña (eril)

forms diminutives of nouns, adjectives and adverbs in Galician, sometimes with semantic shift from the original noun

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ĩo, from Vulgar Latin *-īnus. Cognate with Portuguese -inho, Asturian -ín, Italian -ino.

sentido (“sense”) + -iño → sentidiño (“common sense”)

rico (“rich; tasty”) + -iño → riquiño (“cute, adorable”)

Galce-cyn , -ig , -os /kɨ̞n/

diminutive suffix · Used to form the singulative of certain words.

bryn (“hill”) + -cyn → bryncyn (“hillock”)

lle (“place”) + -cyn → llecyn (“small place, spot”)

Huw (“Huw”) + -cyn → Huwcyn (“little Huw (pet name)”)

İrlandaca-án , -ín , -óg (nötr)

A suffix used to derive instruments, diminutives, and other nouns from primary nouns and adjectives.

köken: From Middle Irish -án, from Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).

bocht (“poor”) + -án → bochtán (“pauper”)

Bretonca-ig

Forms diminutives

köken: From Middle Breton -ic, from Proto-Brythonic *-ikos. Compare Cornish -ik and Welsh -ig.

kazh (“cat”) + -ig → kazhig (“kitten”)

cmn-子

enm-ing, -ling

gd-ag, -an

ia-etta, -etto

kmr-ik, -k, -ok

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