to falsify · to corrupt · (rare) to use sophistic arguments
çekim: geçmiş sophistiqué · ortaç sophistiqué · şimdiki sophistique · ulaç sophistiquant
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin sophisticāre (“to trick, falsify, corrupt”). The sense "to make more complex" is probably due to later developments in sophistiqué, influenced by changes in sense in English sophisticated.
to adulterate · to argue using sophisms · to quibble
çekim: geçmiş sofisticàto · ortaç sofisticàto · şimdiki sofìstica · ulaç sofisticànte
eş: sottilizzare, cavillare, criticare, adulterare, contraffare, alterare
to refine · to selectively breed (to improve genetic qualities of the next generation)
çekim: geçmiş jalostanut · şimdiki jalostaisi · ulaç jalostava
köken: jalo (“noble”) + -staa. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1859.
aile: jalostaminen, jalostamo, jaloste, jalostua, jalostus, jatkojalostaa
to complicate, to sophisticate
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç усложня́ван · şimdiki усложня́ва · ulaç усложня́ващ
köken: From усложня́ (usložnjá) + -вам (-vam).
to sophisticate (practice sophistry) · to adulterate · to improve, to perfect
çekim: geçmiş sofistiquí · ortaç sofisticat · şimdiki sofistica
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin sophisticāre, from sophisticus.
aile: sofisticat