lobak

/lo.bak/

MALAYCA → TR

Malayca "lobak" kelimesi Türkçe'de Beyaz Turp, Çin turp, daikon, Japon turpu, Oryantal turp anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

GenelBeyaz Turp

GenelÇin turp

Geneldaikon

GenelJapon turpu

GenelOryantal turp

Çekim Tablosu

çoğullobak-lobak

Tanım

•a radish · a leaf mustard.

Diğer Dillerde

Almancachinesischer Rettich, Daikon, Daikon-Rettich, Japanischer Rettich, Mooli, Radieschen (nötr) /ʁaˈdiːs.çən/

radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus)

çekim: tamlayan Radieschens

eş: Radieserl

köken: Diminutive of earlier Radies, borrowed from Dutch radijs, itself from Middle French radice, from Italian radice, from Latin rādīx.

aile: die Radieschen von unten ansehen

Fransızcadaïkon , radis , radis blanc, radis chinois, radis d'hiver, radis japonais

eş: radis blanc

İspanyolcarábano, rábano blanco (eril) /ˈrabano/

radish

çekim: çoğul rábanos

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish rávano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”).

aile: rabanito, rábano acuático, rábano de mar, rábano picante

İtalyancadaikon, ravanello, ravanello cinese, ravanello giapponese, ravanello invernale (eril) /ra.vaˈnɛl.lo/

radish (Raphanus sativus)

çekim: çoğul ravanelli

eş: ramolaccio

köken: From rafano (“horseradish”) + -ello (diminutive suffix). Compare Portuguese rabanete and Spanish rábano, rabanito.

Rusçaдайко́н, кита́йская ре́дька, реди́с, реди́ска, япо́нская ре́дька

Arapçaدَايْكُون, فُجْل, فِجْل

Farsçaترب, تربچه, دایکون /ˈturb/

radish

köken: From Turkic, see Ottoman Turkish تورپ (turp). Intuited shakily by Laufer by Doerfer and Clauson to be an Iranian borrowing in Turkic, in view of internal etymological opacity of the term in Turkic and the Persian variant turf, which we reckon to be a secondary variant like شفدر (šafdar) for شبدر (šabdar). Note also Northern Kurdish tivir, Central Kurdish توور (tûr), Zazaki tırewı, tılpı, Talysh…

aile: تربچه

Azericeağ turp, çin turpu, daykon, yapon turpu

FelemenkçeChinese radijs, Daikon, Japanse radijs, radijsje , rammenas, winter-radijs

wortel van een daarvoor geteelde variëteit van de witte rammenas, Raphanus sativus (subsp. longipinnatus)

eş: rettich, witte rammenas

Portekizcedaikon , rabanete (eril)

daikon (a large East Asian radish cultivar)

çekim: çoğul daikons

Yunancaνταϊκόν , ραπάνι (nötr) /dai̯ˈkon/

daikon, mooli

Japonca大根 , 蘿蔔 /o̞ːne̞/

archaic form of 大根 (daikon) · the fundamental root or origin of something

köken: From 大(おお) (ō, “big, great”) + 根(ね) (ne, “root”).

aile: 大根役者, 沼大根, 花大根, 山葵大根: horseradish

Korece조선무 /t͡ɕo̞sʰʌ̹nmu/

Korean radish, distinct from Japanese radish.

köken: Compound of 조선(朝鮮) (Joseon, “Joseon; Korea”) + 무 (mu, “radish”).

İsveççerädisa, trädgårdsrättika

radish (plant)

çekim: çoğul rädisor · tamlayan rädisas

köken: From Dutch radijs

Lehçedaikon , rzodkiew japońska , rzodkiewka

Raphanus sativus acanthiformis, rzodkiew japońska

eş: rzodkiew japońska, sopel

Ukraynacaдайко́н, кита́йська ре́дька, реди́с, реди́ска, япо́нська ре́дька

Hintçeमूली (dişil) /muː.liː/

radish, mooli (Indian radish, daikon)

çekim: çoğul मूलियाँ

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀫𑀽𑀮𑀺𑀕𑀸 (*mūligā), from Sanskrit मूलिका (mūlikā). Cognate with Marathi मुळा (muḷā).

Finceretiisi (var. sativus), retikka , valkoretikka /ˈretikːɑ/

black radish, Raphanus sativus var. niger (subspecies of radish) · Raphanus (genus of radishes)

çekim: çoğul retikat · tamlayan retikan

köken: Borrowed from Swedish rättika. Doublet of räätikkä.

aile: peltoretikka, retikkakirppa, retikkaseitikki, ruokaretikka, valkoretikka

Çekçedaikon, ředkev setá bílá, ředkvička (dişil) /ˈr̝ɛtkvɪt͡ʃka/

radish (plant) · radish (edible root)

çekim: çoğul ředkvičky · tamlayan ředkvičky

köken: From ředkev + -ička.

Rumenceridiche (dişil) /riˈdi.ke/

radish

çekim: çoğul ridichi · tamlayan ridichi

köken: Inherited from Latin rādīcula (“little root”) (with early loss of /u/), diminutive of rādīx (“root”). Compare Albanian radhiqe.

Macarcadaikon, japán retek, jégcsapretek, kínai retek, retek /ˈrɛtɛk/

radish (Raphanus sativus) · dirt

çekim: çoğul retkek

köken: From Proto-Slavic *redьky.

aile: retkes, fekete retek, hónapos retek, jégcsapretek, jégretek

İbraniceצְנוֹן

Latinceraphanus /ˈra.pʰa.nʊs/

radish

çekim: çoğul raphanī · tamlayan raphanī

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”).

[…] raphanum in locō stercorātō bene aut in locō crassō seritō.

DancaJapan-Ræddike, Kinaradisen, radise

Norveççereddik

Endonezcedaikon , lobak /daˈikon/

daikon

çekim: çoğul daikon-daikon

köken: Borrowed from Japanese 大根(だいこん) (daikon, literally “big root”).

Vietnamcacủ cải trắng /ku˧˩ kaːj˧˩ t͡ɕaŋ˧˦/

daikon, the East Asian long white radish, particularly its Vietnamese varieties.

köken: củ cải (“radish”) + trắng (“white”).

Bulgarcaре́пичка

Etimoloji

From Late Classical Malay lobak, from Cantonese 蘿蔔／萝卜 (lo⁴ baak⁶, “radish”).