köken: Inherited from Old Spanish rávano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”).
aile: rabanito, rábano acuático, rábano de mar, rábano picante
köken: From Turkic, see Ottoman Turkish تورپ (turp). Intuited shakily by Laufer by Doerfer and Clauson to be an Iranian borrowing in Turkic, in view of internal etymological opacity of the term in Turkic and the Persian variant turf, which we reckon to be a secondary variant like شفدر (šafdar) for شبدر (šabdar). Note also Northern Kurdish tivir, Central Kurdish توور (tûr), Zazaki tırewı, tılpı, Talysh…
radish · trifle (thing of little importance or worth)
çekim: çoğul raves
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan rave, from Latin raphănus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos). The medieval plural ravens (with retention of etymological /n/) survives in western Catalan dialects and Valencian.
aile: api-rave, bleda-rave, rave de mar, rave japonès, rave negre, rave rusticà, ravenera, ravenissa, raves fregits
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rabão, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos). Cognate with Spanish rábano and Italian rafano.