biku

MALAYCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulbiku-biku

Tanım

•monk

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBhikkhu

Fransızcabhikshu

İspanyolcabhikkhu

İtalyancamonaco buddista

Rusçaбхи́кшу

Portekizcebico (eril) /ˈbi.ku/

Anatomical structure: · beak (chitinous structure that forms the jaw of cephalopods and turtles) · snout (mouth of a dolphin)

çekim: çoğul bicos

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese bico, from Latin beccus, from Gaulish *beccos (“chicken beak, small”), from Proto-Celtic *bekkos (“hook”). Possibly influenced by picar. Compare Spanish pico.

aile: até o cu fazer bico, bica, bicada, bicar, bico de Bunsen, bico de mamadeira, bico de pato, bico de teta, bico do peito, bico-de-lacre

Japonca比丘, 苾芻, 苾蒭 /bʲikɯ̟/

bhikkhu

köken: Borrowed from Pali bhikkhu, from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu).

Korece비구, 비쿠, 비크슈, 필추

Lehçebhikkhu

Hintçeभिक्षु (eril) /bʱɪk.ʂuː/

beggar; a holy man living by begging alms

çekim: çoğul भिक्षुओं

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu).

Fincebuddhalainen munkki, buddhalaismunkki /ˈbud(ː)hɑlɑi̯sˌmuŋkːi/

Buddhist monk

çekim: çoğul buddhalaismunkit · tamlayan buddhalaismunkin

köken: buddhalais- + munkki

Macarcabhikkhu

Endonezcebiksu , biku /bik.su/

bhikkhu, a Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha

köken: From Malay biksu, from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”).

VietnamcaTỉ-khâu, Tỉ-khưu

Taycaพระภิกษุ, ภิกขุ , ภิกษุ /pʰik̚˦˥.kʰuʔ˨˩/

(พระ~) alternative form of ภิกษุ (pík-sù)

köken: From Pali bhikkhu (“beggar”), referring to a priest that begs for alms; perhaps via Old Khmer bhikkhu (“Buddhist monk”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ភិក្ខុ (phɨkkhoʼ), Burmese ဘိက္ခု (bhikhku.). Compare Old Khmer bhikkha, bhika, bhï̄kkha, bhbika, bisa, bhikkhasu.

aile: ภิกขุณี

İrlandacamanach Búdaíoch

Moğolcaгэлэн, ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ (eril) /ɡiɮəŋ/

monk, bhikkhu

köken: Tibetan དགེ་སློང (dge slong)

aile: гэлэнмаа

Tamilceதுறவி /t̪ʊrɐʋɪ/

monk, nun, ascetic, recluse

çekim: çoğul துறவிகள்

köken: From துறவு (tuṟavu, “renunciation”) + -இ (-i).

Bengalceভিক্ষু

Sinhalacaභික්ෂූහූ

Birmancaဘိက္ခု , ဘုန်းကြီး /beɪʔkʰṵ/

bhikkhu

köken: Borrowed from Pali bhikkhu.

Khmerceភិក្ខុ , ឧបសម្បន្ន

bhikkhu

köken: Borrowed from Pali bhikkhu.

Laocaພະສົງ, ພິກຂຸ

Nepalceभिक्षु

monk

çekim: çoğul भिक्षुहरूलाई [bʱiksuʌɾuläi] · tamlayan भिक्षुको [bʱiksuko]

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu).

Pencapçaਭਿਖਸ਼ੂ

Marathiceभिक्खू

Sanskritçeभिक्षु (eril) /bʱik.ʂu/

mendicant, beggar · a Buddhist monk

çekim: çoğul भिक्षवः · tamlayan भिक्षोः

köken: From the root भिक्ष् (bhikṣ) + -उ (-u).

Tibetçeདགེ་སློང /*dɡe.zloŋ/

bhikkhu, fully ordained monk

aile: དགེ་སློང་མ

Etimoloji

From Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”) likely via Thai, from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”). Doublet of biksu.