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Diğer Diller

rave

/ˈra.və/

eril

KATALANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulraves

Tanım

•radish · trifle (thing of little importance or worth)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaRadieschen (nötr) /ʁaˈdiːs.çən/

radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus)

çekim: tamlayan Radieschens

eş: Radieserl

köken: Diminutive of earlier Radies, borrowed from Dutch radijs, itself from Middle French radice, from Italian radice, from Latin rādīx.

aile: die Radieschen von unten ansehen

Fransızcaradis (eril) /ʁa.di/

radish

köken: Borrowed from Italian radice, from Latin rādīx (“root”).

aile: ne pas avoir un radis

İspanyolcarábano (eril) /ˈrabano/

radish

çekim: çoğul rábanos

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish rávano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”).

aile: rabanito, rábano acuático, rábano de mar, rábano picante

İtalyancaravanello (eril) /ra.vaˈnɛl.lo/

radish (Raphanus sativus)

çekim: çoğul ravanelli

eş: ramolaccio

köken: From rafano (“horseradish”) + -ello (diminutive suffix). Compare Portuguese rabanete and Spanish rábano, rabanito.

Rusçaреди́с , реди́ска

Arapçaفُجْل

Farsçaترب , تربچه /ˈturb/

radish

köken: From Turkic, see Ottoman Turkish تورپ (turp). Intuited shakily by Laufer by Doerfer and Clauson to be an Iranian borrowing in Turkic, in view of internal etymological opacity of the term in Turkic and the Persian variant turf, which we reckon to be a secondary variant like شفدر (šafdar) for شبدر (šabdar). Note also Northern Kurdish tivir, Central Kurdish توور (tûr), Zazaki tırewı, tılpı, Talysh…

aile: تربچه

Felemenkçeradijsje , rammenas

diminutive of radijs

çekim: çoğul radijsjes

Portekizcerabanete (eril) /ʁa.baˈne.t͡ʃi/

radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus, a plant) · radish (root of Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus)

çekim: çoğul rabanetes

köken: From rábano (“plant of the genus Raphanus”) + -ete (“-ette”), from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek.

Yunancaραπάνι (nötr)

radish

çekim: çoğul ραπάνια · tamlayan ραπανιού

köken: Koine Greek ῥαπάνιον (rhapánion)

aile: ραπανάκι

Japonca大根 /o̞ːne̞/

archaic form of 大根 (daikon) · the fundamental root or origin of something

köken: From 大(おお) (ō, “big, great”) + 根(ね) (ne, “root”).

aile: 大根役者, 沼大根, 花大根, 山葵大根: horseradish

İsveççerädisa

radish (plant)

çekim: çoğul rädisor · tamlayan rädisas

köken: From Dutch radijs

Lehçerzodkiewka (dişil) /ʐɔtˈkjɛf.ka/

radish (Raphanus sativus var. sativus)

çekim: çoğul rzodkiewki · tamlayan rzodkiewki

eş: gw. (Śląsk) radiska, gw. (Poznań) redyska, gw. (Białystok) redźka

köken: Etymology tree Polish rzodkiew Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish rzodkiewka From rzodkiew + -ka.

aile: rzodkiewkowy

Ukraynacaреди́с , реди́ска

Hintçeमूली (dişil) /muː.liː/

radish, mooli (Indian radish, daikon)

çekim: çoğul मूलियाँ

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀫𑀽𑀮𑀺𑀕𑀸 (*mūligā), from Sanskrit मूलिका (mūlikā). Cognate with Marathi मुळा (muḷā).

Finceretiisi (var. sativus), retikka /ˈretikːɑ/

black radish, Raphanus sativus var. niger (subspecies of radish) · Raphanus (genus of radishes)

çekim: çoğul retikat · tamlayan retikan

köken: Borrowed from Swedish rättika. Doublet of räätikkä.

aile: peltoretikka, retikkakirppa, retikkaseitikki, ruokaretikka, valkoretikka

Çekçeředkvička (dişil) /ˈr̝ɛtkvɪt͡ʃka/

radish (plant) · radish (edible root)

çekim: çoğul ředkvičky · tamlayan ředkvičky

köken: From ředkev + -ička.

Rumenceridiche (dişil) /riˈdi.ke/

radish

çekim: çoğul ridichi · tamlayan ridichi

köken: Inherited from Latin rādīcula (“little root”) (with early loss of /u/), diminutive of rādīx (“root”). Compare Albanian radhiqe.

Macarcaretek /ˈrɛtɛk/

radish (Raphanus sativus) · dirt

çekim: çoğul retkek

köken: From Proto-Slavic *redьky.

aile: retkes, fekete retek, hónapos retek, jégcsapretek, jégretek

İbraniceצְנוֹן

Latinceraphanus /ˈra.pʰa.nʊs/

radish

çekim: çoğul raphanī · tamlayan raphanī

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”).

[…] raphanum in locō stercorātō bene aut in locō crassō seritō.

Dancaradise

Norveççereddik

Endonezcelobak /ˈlobak/

radish · turnip · daikon

çekim: çoğul lobak-lobak

köken: From Malay lobak, from Late Classical Malay lobak, from Cantonese 蘿蔔／萝卜 (lo⁴ baak⁶, “radish”).

aile: lobak cina

Bulgarcaре́пичка

Slovakçareďkovka (dişil) /reckɔvka/

radish

Slovenceredkvica

Galiçyacaravo , samargo , saramago , senradela , xaramago (eril) /ˈrabo/

horseradish

çekim: çoğul ravos

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rabão, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos). Cognate with Spanish rábano and Italian rafano.

aile: Rabeda

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Catalan rave, from Latin raphănus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos). The medieval plural ravens (with retention of etymological /n/) survives in western Catalan dialects and Valencian.

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