cochineal (insect & pigment)
çekim: çoğul cochenilles
eş: carmin, cramoisi, rouge cochenille
köken: Inherited from Middle French cochenille, cossenille, probably borrowed from Spanish cochinilla, itself probably a diminutive of cochino. Other proposed etymologies, such as Latin coccinus through the intermediate of Italian cocciniglia, or Ancient Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos) through a Spanish intermediate, are less likely.
pill bug (especially Armadillidium vulgare)
çekim: çoğul cochinillas
köken: Diminutive form of cochina, feminine form of cochino (“pig”), because of the animal's shape.
aile: cochinilla de humedad
cochineal (dye and insect)
çekim: çoğul cocciniglie
köken: Borrowed from Spanish cochinilla.
cochineal (insect)
çekim: çoğul cochinilhas
köken: Borrowed from Spanish cochinilla.
cochineal (type of scale insect) · cochineal (dye and color thereof produced by the insect)
çekim: çoğul κοχενίλες · tamlayan κοχενίλης
köken: Disputed. See the etymology of English cochineal.
cochineal
köken: Borrowed from Spanish cochinilla.
cochineal
köken: Borrowed from Spanish cochinilla.
cochineal (dye)
çekim: tamlayan koschenills
köken: From Spanish cochinilla, or from Ancient Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos, “red tint”), from κόκκος (kókkos), from Latin coccus (“berry or grain”).
naturalny ciemnoczerwony barwnik pozyskiwany z wysuszonych i zmielonych czerwców kaktusowych, dawniej także z czerwców polskich
eş: karmina, kwas karminowy
kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the Kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes) · cochineal · crimson, vermillion
çekim: çoğul क़िरमिज़ों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian قرمز (qirmiz), from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz).
carmine
çekim: çoğul karmiinit · tamlayan karmiinin
köken: Internationalism (see French carmin), ultimately from Medieval Latin carminium.
aile: indigokarmiini, karmiininpunainen