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蟷螂

/ka̠ma̠kʲiɾʲi/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "蟷螂" kelimesi Türkçe'de peygamber devesi, peygamberdevesi anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelpeygamber devesi

Genelpeygamberdevesi

Tanım

•a mantis (any of various large insects of the order Mantodea) · a skinny person or horse · alternative spelling of 鎌切 (kamakiri, “a fourspine sculpin,Cottus kazika”)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFangschrecke , Gottesanbeterin (dişil) /ˈɡɔ.təsˌ(ʔ)anˌbeː.tə.ʁɪn/

mantis, praying mantis

çekim: çoğul Gottesanbeterinnen · tamlayan Gottesanbeterinnen

eş: Fangschrecke

köken: Gott (“God”) + -es- + Anbeterin (“female worshipper”)

Fransızcamante , mante religieuse (dişil) /mɑ̃t/

mantis (any of various large insects of the order Mantodea)

çekim: çoğul mantes

köken: From New Latin, from Ancient Greek μάντις (mántis, “soothsayer”).

aile: mante religieuse

İspanyolcacampamocha , carpintesa , cerbatana , mamboretá , mantis , mantis religiosa (dişil)

green praying mantis

çekim: çoğul campamochas

eş: caballo del diablo, matapiojos, santateresa, tatadiós

İtalyancamantide , mantide religiosa (dişil) /ˈman.ti.de/

mantis

çekim: çoğul mantidi

eş: pregadio

köken: From Ancient Greek μάντις (mántis, “soothsayer”).

aile: mantide religiosa

Rusçaбогомо́л

Arapçaسُرْعُوف , فَرَس اَلنَّبِيّ

Farsçaآخوندک /ʔaː.xuːn.ˈdak/

praying mantis

köken: From آخوند (âxund, “mullah, cleric”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix).

Azericedəvədəlləyi

Kazakçaдәуіт

Dawud, a prophet in Islam, equivalent to David (see David in Islam) · a male given name, Dawud, from Arabic

çekim: çoğul дәуіттер · tamlayan дәуіттің

köken: From Arabic دَاوُد (dāwūd), from Hebrew דָּוִד (Davíd). Cognate with Turkish Davut, Bashkir Дауыт (Dawıt).

aile: Дәуітқызы, Дәуітұлы

Felemenkçebidsprinkhaan (eril) /ˈbɪtsprɪŋk(ɦ)aːn/

a praying mantis, any of various predatory insects of the order Mantodea

çekim: çoğul bidsprinkhanen

köken: Compound of bidden (“to pray”) + sprinkhaan (“grasshopper, locust”).

Portekizcecavalinho-de-deus , louva-a-deus , mantídeo (eril) /ka.vaˌlĩ.ɲu.d͡ʒiˈdews/

praying mantis

çekim: çoğul cavalinhos-de-deus

Yunancaαλογάκι της Παναγίας

έντομο μήκους 5-10 εκατοστών, με τριγωνικό κεφάλι, επιμήκη θώρακα και μεγάλα εμπρόσθια πόδια, τα οποία χρησιμοποιούνται για τη συλληψη των θηραμάτων του. Τρέφεται αποκλειστικά με άλλα μικρά έντομα

Korece당랑 , 사마귀 /ˈsʰa̠(ː)ma̠ɡɥi/

wart, verruca

eş: 버마재비, 오줌싸개

köken: First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 사〯마괴〮 (Yale: sǎmàkwóy).

aile: 사마귀버섯

İsveççebönsyrsa

praying mantis

çekim: çoğul bönsyrsor · tamlayan bönsyrsas

köken: From bön + syrsa.

Lehçemodliszka (dişil) /mɔˈdliʂ.ka/

praying mantis · femme fatale

çekim: çoğul modliszki · tamlayan modliszki

eş: kobieta fatalna, femme fatale

köken: From modlić się + -ka, perhaps a calque of German Gottesanbeterin.

Ukraynacaбогомо́л

Fincerukoilijasirkka /ˈrukoi̯lijɑˌsirkːɑ/

praying mantis

çekim: çoğul rukoilijasirkat · tamlayan rukoilijasirkan

köken: Compound of rukoilija (“prayer”) + sirkka (“cricket”).

Çekçekudlanka , kudlanka nábožná (dişil) /ˈkudlaŋka/

mantis (insect)

çekim: çoğul kudlanky · tamlayan kudlanky

köken: Coined by Jan Svatopluk Presl, possibly based on Czech kudla (“jack-knife”) due to its similarity to the mantis's forearms.

Rumencecălugăriță (dişil) /kəˈlu.ɡə.ri.t͡sə/

praying mantis

çekim: çoğul călugărițe · tamlayan călugărițe

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic калоугерица (kalugerica). By surface analysis, călugăr (“monk”) + -iță. First attested in 1682.

Maica Aegidia era cea maĭ fericită d’intre călugărițele de pe țĕrmul stêng al rîuluĭ.

Între timp, se dovedise că Ioana e o persoană de categoria „călugăriței“, atrăgînd bărbații spre a-i „devora“.

Pe masă[…]stăteau două borcane mari de farmacie, în care Breton înmagazinase aproape o duzină de călugărițe.

Macarcaájtatos manó , imádkozó sáska /ˈimaːtkozoː ˌʃaːʃkɒ/

European mantis, praying mantis (Mantis religiosa)

çekim: çoğul imádkozó sáskák

köken: imádkozó (“praying”) + sáska (“locust”)

İbraniceגְּמַל שְׁלֹמֹה

Dancaknæler

Norveççekneler

Vietnamcabọ ngựa , ngựa trời /ʔɓɔ˧˨ʔ ŋɨə˧˨ʔ/

mantis

köken: bọ (“bug”) + ngựa (“horse”). Compounds for "mantis" that contain "horse" seem to be rather common. Compare the synonym ngựa trời (literally “sky/heavenly horse”), Khmer កណ្ដូបសេះ (kɑɑkɑndoup seh, literally “horse grasshopper”), Chinese 天馬 /天马 (tiānmǎ, literally “sky/heavenly horse”), Taiwanese Hakka 草馬仔 /草马仔 (literally “grass horse”), Zhuang daekmax (literally “horse grasshopper”), Awaji Japanese…

Bulgarcaбогомо́лка

Slovakçakudlanka , kudlanka nábožná

Slovencebogomoljka , bogomolka (dişil) /bɔɡɔmóːlka/

praying mantis

çekim: çoğul bogomólke · tamlayan bogomólke

Litvancamaldininkas

Etimoloji

Either a compound of 鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + 切り (kiri, “cutting; cutter”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”)), or of 鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + キリ (kiri, onomatopoeia), where the kiri is imitative of the sound made by grasshoppers and katydids, and is found as a common element in the names of several insects of similar size and body shape. Compare 螽斯 (kirigirisu,…

Kelime Ailesi

蟷螂の斧: → a metaphor for a futile endeavor

compare English piss in the wind

kick against the pricks

quixotic

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