köken: Inherited from Middle French glace, from Old French glace (“ice", also "glass, mirror, radiance”), from Vulgar Latin *glacium/a, from Latin glaciēs (“ice”). The senses of "glass, mirror, radiance" were possibly derived from Frankish *glas (“glass”).
aile: armoire à glace, bain de glace, briser la glace, cap glacé, crème à glace, cuillère à glace, disque de glace, escalade de glace, escalade sur glace, glace carbonique
to freeze (become solid due to low temperature) · to become cold · to cause to become cold
çekim: geçmiş gelei · ortaç gelado · şimdiki gela
zıt: degelar, derreter, descongelar, esquentar
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). By surface analysis, gelo + -ar. Doublet of the inherited gear.
to cool (make colder) · to cool (become cool) · to catch a cold
çekim: geçmiş răcit · ortaç răcit · şimdiki răcește
köken: From rece. Compare Aromanian arãtsescu, arãtsiri; cf. also Spanish arrecir(se) (“to become numb due to cold”), which, however, may be unrelated.
köken: Calque of English dry ice, which was the trademark of the DryIce Corporation of America. Same as น้ำแข็ง (nám-kɛ̌ng, “ice”) + แห้ง (hɛ̂ɛng, “dry”).