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bast

nötr

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tamlayanbasts

Tanım

•bast (fibre material)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBast (eril) /bast/

bast

çekim: çoğul Baste · tamlayan Bastes

köken: From Middle High German and Old High German bast (“inner bark of trees”), probably related to besten (“to strap”), from Proto-West Germanic *bastijan (“to plait, sew, weave”).

aile: Baumbast

Rusçaлуб , лы́ко , моча́ло /ɫup/

the inner bark of a tree, bast

çekim: çoğul лу́бья^* · tamlayan лу́ба

eş: лубок, флоэма, подкорье, исподняя кора, лыко

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”), from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”). Cognate with Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”), Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”), Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”), Proto-Germanic *laubą (whence English leaf).

aile: лубо́к, лубяно́й, па́луба

Başkurtçaсүс /sʏs/

fiber, filament · bast · hemp fiber

çekim: çoğul сүстәр · tamlayan сүстең

köken: Borrowed from an Oghur source — compare Chuvash ҫӳҫ (śüś, “hair; filament”), from Proto-Turkic *sač (“hair”). Doublet of сәс (səs, “hair”).

Portekizceentrecasca (dişil) /ẽ.tɾeˈkas.kɐ/

liber (inner bark of plants, next to the wood)

çekim: çoğul entrecascas

Japonca靱皮

植物の外皮の内側にある柔かな部分。

Lehçełyko (nötr) /ˈwɘ.kɔ/

phloem · bast (fibre made from the phloem of certain plants)

çekim: çoğul łyka · tamlayan łyka

eş: floem

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lyko, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lúnˀkan. Compare Lower Sorbian łyko, Czech lýko, Serbo-Croatian lika, лы́ко (lýko).

aile: łykowaty, łykowy

Ukraynacaли́ко , луб , мачу́ла

Finceniini /ˈniːni/

bast (fibre made from the phloem of certain plants) · ellipsis of niinipuu (“small-leaved lime”)

çekim: çoğul niinet · tamlayan niinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *niini (compare Veps ninʹ), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ńijne (compare Komi-Zyrian нин (ńin)).

aile: niininen, Niininen, Niinistö, niinikoppa, niinikori, Niinikoski, niinikotelo, niinikuitu, Niinimaa, niinimatto

Çekçelýko (nötr) /ˈliːko/

phloem

çekim: çoğul lýka · tamlayan lýka

eş: lýčí, floém, lýčí

köken: Inherited from Old Czech lýko, from Proto-Slavic *lyko, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lúnˀkan. Cognate with Lower Sorbian łyko, Polish łyko, Serbo-Croatian lika, Russian лы́ко (lýko).

Macarcaháncs /ˈhaːnt͡ʃ/

bast (fibre made from the phloem of certain plants and used for matting and cord)

çekim: çoğul háncsok

köken: Derived from hámoz and hánt but the method of derivation is unclear.

aile: faháncs, háncskosár, háncskötél, háncsrész, háncsrost, háncssejt, háncsszalag, háncsszatyor

Bulgarcaли́ко

Slovakçalyko (nötr) /likɔ/

phloem

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lyko, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lúnˀkan.

Estoncaniin

Galiçyacatasco (eril) /ˈtasko̝/

flax bast and chaff

çekim: çoğul tascos

köken: Probably from Celtic: compare Galatian τασκός (taskós, “peg, stake”), from Proto-Celtic *taskos (“peg, stake, club”).

Arnavutçabarmë (dişil)

bast

köken: From Proto-Albanian *bardzmā, derived from *bardzā > bardhë (“white”), with a typical semantic pattern for the nomination of bark and bast. Compare Proto-Slavic *lyko (“bast”) from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, shine”).

Esperantobasto /ˈbasto/

bast

çekim: çoğul bastoj

Belarusçaлуб , лы́ка

cmn韌皮 /韧皮

dsbłyko

enmbast

hsbłyko

izhvennä

mhrний

mrjни

nvazhííh

shlika, лика

unmwikpi

Etimoloji

From Old Swedish bast, from Old Norse bast, from Proto-West Germanic *bast (“bast, rope”) via a borrowing from West Germanic. Cognate with English bast and German Bast.

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