çekim: geçmiş surveillé · ortaç surveillé · şimdiki surveille · ulaç surveillant
eş: accompagner, avoir à l’œil, chaperonner, conduire, contrôler, épier
köken: Inherited from Old French surveillier. By surface analysis, sur- + veiller, corresponding to Latin super (“on top of”) + vigilō (“to watch”). Cognate with English surveil.
aile: devoir surveillé, résidence surveillée, surveiller comme le lait sur le feu
to stay up, stay awake (to remain awake, to not go to bed) · to oversee, supervise, superintend, guide · to watch, keep an eye on
çekim: geçmiş valvonut · şimdiki valvoo · ulaç valvova
köken: Proto-Finnic *valvadak + -oa (the base verb valvaa is only found in dialects). Cognate to Estonian valvama and Karelian valvuo. Possibly further related to valaa, or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *walwijaną.