स्फटिक
/spʰə.ʈɪk/
eril
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "स्फटिक" kelimesi Türkçe'de billur, billûr, kristal, kuvars anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbillur
Genelbillûr
Genelkristal
Genelkuvars
Tanım
•quartz; rock-crystal · crystal
Diğer Dillerde
crystal in the sense of mineral and its molecular structure ("array of atoms"), not in the sense of glass / glassware ("das Kristall")
çekim: çoğul Kristalle · tamlayan Kristalles
köken: From Middle High German kristal, kristalle, from Old High German cristalla, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”). Cognate with Vilamovian kryśtaoł.
Fransızcacristal, cristal de roche, quartz (eril) /kʁis.tal/
crystal
çekim: çoğul cristaux
aile: boule de cristal, cristal de roche, cristal liquide
İspanyolcacristal, cristalino, cuarzo (eril) /kɾisˈtal/
crystal · glass, glassware · window pane
çekim: çoğul cristales
eş: vidrio, metanfetamina cristal, metanfetamina de cristal
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).
aile: acristalar, armónica de cristal, bola de cristal, cristal de roca, cristal líquido, cristalería, cristalero, culebra de cristal, encristalar, generación de cristal
crystal · pane (of glass)
çekim: çoğul cristalli
eş: vetro, lastra, lente
köken: Borrowed from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).
Rusçaкварц, криста́лл /kvart͡s/
quartz
çekim: çoğul ква́рцы · tamlayan ква́рца
eş: кварцевый резонатор, кварцевая лампа, кварцевание
köken: Borrowed from German Quarz, from a West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”). Doublet of твёрдый (tvjórdyj).
Arapçaبِلَّوْر, قَرِيت, قَرِيس, كَوَارْتْز, مَرْو
Azericekristall
Kazakçaкристалл
crystal
köken: Borrowed from Russian криста́лл (kristáll), from Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”).
Özbekçebillur, kristall
Tatarcaкристалл
Kırgızcaкристалл
Uygurcaكرىستال
crystal (array of atoms)
çekim: çoğul kristallen
köken: From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).
aile: bergkristal, eenkristal, kristalglas, kristallen, kristallijn, kristalliseren, kristalrooster, kristalstructuur, kristalsuiker, monokristal
crystal
çekim: çoğul cristais
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cristal, crestal, from Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”), from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).
Yunancaκρύσταλλος, χαλαζίας (eril) /ˈkɾi.sta.los/
crystal
çekim: çoğul κρύσταλλοι · tamlayan κρυστάλλου
köken: From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος.
aile: παγοκρύσταλλος
crystal · quartz
eş: クリスタル
köken: 水(すい) (sui, “water”) + 晶(しょう) (shō, “crystal”).
aile: 黄水晶, 煙水晶, 草入水晶, 黒水晶, 水入水晶, 皆水晶, 紫水晶, 目水晶
decision
köken: Sino-Korean word from 決定, from 決 (“deciding”) + 定 (“specifying”)
aile: 결정되다, 결정하다
crystal (solid with regular atomic structure) · crystal (type of glassware) · 3-Chloromethcathinone, 3-CMC, clophedrone (drug)
çekim: çoğul kristaller · tamlayan kristalls
aile: kristallglas, kristallsjuka
crystal (mineral)
çekim: çoğul kryształy · tamlayan kryształu
eş: ciało krystaliczne, szkło ołowiowe, cukier kryształ, ideał
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).
Ukraynacaкварц, криста́л /kʋart͡s/
quartz
çekim: çoğul ква́рци · tamlayan ква́рцу
köken: Borrowed from German Quarz, from a West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”). Doublet of твердий (tverdyj).
Fincekide, kvartsi, ukonkivi /ˈkideˣ/
crystal (a grain or piece of a crystalline substance, an array of atoms)
çekim: çoğul kiteet · tamlayan kiteen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kidek. Originally referring to a snowflake or crystal of ice; related to dialectal kiteä, Estonian kidu (“light snow that wind blows around”), Karelian kitie (“cold (sub-zero) weather”), Veps kidegi (“very cold weather”). The modern meaning "crystal" was coined by Finnish clergyman and philologist Gustaf Renvall.
aile: kiteetön, kiteinen, kiteymä, kiteyttää, kiteytyä, erilliskide, jääkide, kaksoiskide, kaksoskide, karkeakiteinen
quartz
çekim: çoğul křemeny · tamlayan křemenu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech křemen, from Proto-Slavic *kremy.
aile: křemenný, křemenový, křemenačka, křemenáč, křemeňák, křemínek
crystal (solid whose atoms are ordered) · crystal (type of glass) · crystal glassware
çekim: çoğul cristale · tamlayan cristalului
köken: Borrowed from French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).
aile: cristal de stâncă, cristal lichid, cristalerie, cristalic
Macarcajegec, kristály, kvarc /ˈjɛɡɛt͡s/
crystal
çekim: çoğul jegecek
köken: First attested in 1842. From jég (“ice”) + -e- + -c (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
aile: jegeces → jegecesedik → kijegecesedik
İbraniceגָּבִישׁ, קְוָרץ
Latincecrystallum /krysˈtal.lũː/
a crystal · a thing made from crystal · a gem or stone resembling crystal
çekim: çoğul crystalla · tamlayan crystallī
köken: From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “icy cold, chill, frost”). The reasoning behind the change from masculine to neuter is unknown.
crystal
çekim: çoğul krystaller · tamlayan krystals
köken: From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).
Norveççekrystall
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika)