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कल

/kəl/

HINTÇE → TR

Hintçe "कल" kelimesi Türkçe'de dün, yarın anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldün

Genelyarın

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulकलों

Tanım

•yesterday · tomorrow · any indefinite time in the past or future

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaam nächsten Tag , am Tag zuvor , gestern , gestriger Tag , moorn , morgen /ˈɡɛstərn/

yesterday

köken: From Middle High German gestern, from Old High German gesteron, gesteren, from Proto-West Germanic *gesteran. Cognate with English yester, Dutch gisteren.

aile: gesternabend, gestern abend, gestern Abend, von gestern

Fransızcademain , hier , la veille , le jour précédent , le jour suivant , le lendemain /də.mɛ̃/

tomorrow

köken: Inherited from Old French demain, from Late Latin dē māne (“early in the morning”), from Latin dē + māne, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, ripen”).

aile: à demain, ce n'est pas demain la veille, demain est un autre jour

Demain c'est dimanche.

İspanyolcaal día siguiente , ayer , cras (disused), el día anterior , el día antes , mañana /aˈʝeɾ/

yesterday

çekim: çoğul ayeres

zıt: mañana

köken: From earlier yer, from Latin herī. Alternatively from Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”).

aile: anteayer, antehier, antier, antes de ayer, hier, no nací ayer, para ayer, transantehier, trasanteayer

İtalyancadomani , ieri , il giorno dopo , il giorno prima , il giorno seguente /doˈma.ni/

tomorrow

eş: avverbio, il giorno seguente, il giorno successivo, il giorno dopo, il prossimo giorno, in futuro

köken: From Late Latin dē māne (“early in the morning”), from dē + Latin māne, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to ripen, mature”).

Rusçaвчера́, за́втра , на сле́дующий день , накану́не

Arapçaأَمْس , أَمْسِ , الغد , الْغَد , باجر , بكرة (dişil)

early morning

çekim: çoğul بُكَر · tamlayan بُكْرَةٍ

köken: Compare بَكَرَ (bakara, “to be early”). Unrelated to Hebrew בקר (bóqer, “morning”) despite similarity in form and meaning.

Farsçaدیروز , سَوا , صُبَاح , فردا , فَرْدا , فَرْدَا /diː.ˈroːz/

yesterday

köken: From دیـ (di-) + روز (ruz).

دیروز در حسینیه امام خمینی چه گذشت؟

Azericedanna , dün , dünən , ertə , ertəsi gün , ötən gün /ˈdɑˈnːɑ/

tomorrow

köken: From earlier *danla, from Proto-Common Turkic *taŋla, a derivation from Proto-Common Turkic *taŋ (“dawn; dusk”).

Kazakçaертең , кеше

tomorrow

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”). Compare Turkmen ertir (“morning, tomorrow”), Uyghur ئەتە (ete, “tomorrow”), Uyghur ئەتىگەن (etigen, “morning”), Uzbek erta (“morning”), Uzbek ertaga (“tomorrow”), Kyrgyz эртең (erteŋ, “morning, tomorrow”), Tatar иртә (irtä, “morning”), Tatar иртәгә (irtägä, “tomorrow”), etc.

Özbekçeertaga , kecha , kechagi /erˈta.ɡa/

tomorrow

köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *ērtä-gä (“to the morning”, dative noun). By surface analysis, erta (“morning”, noun) + -ga (dative suffix). Cognate with Bashkir иртәгә (irtəgə, “tomorrow”, adverb), Tatar иртәгә (irtägä, “tomorrow”, adverb), etc.

Tatarcaиртәгә , кичә

tomorrow

köken: From *ertägä (“tomorrow”), originally a dative case of Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rte (“morning”), from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”). Cognate with Uzbek ertaga (“tomorrow”), Bashkir иртәгә (irtəgə, “tomorrow”), etc.

Türkmencedüýn , ertir /ˈdyːn/

yesterday

çekim: çoğul düýnler

köken: From Old Turkic tün (“night”), from Proto-Turkic *tǖn. Compare Turkish dün (“yesterday”).

Kırgızcaкечээ , эртең

yesterday

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kēče, Compare to Southern Altai кече (keče), Kazakh кеше (keşe), Bashkir кисә (kisə), Khakas киӌее (kicee), etc.

aile: кечээки

Uygurcaئەتە , تۈنۈگۈن

tomorrow

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rte (“morning”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”). Compare Uyghur ئەتىگەن (etigen, “morning”), Uzbek erta (“morning”), Uzbek ertaga (“tomorrow”), Kazakh ерте (erte, “morning”), Kazakh ертең (erteñ, “tomorrow”), Kyrgyz эртең (erteŋ, “morning, tomorrow”), Turkmen ertir (“morning, tomorrow”), Turkish erte (“early, morning, following”), Tatar иртә (irtä, “morning”),…

Başkurtçaиртәгә , иртән , кисә , кисәге /ir.tæˈɡæ/

tomorrow

köken: From *ertägä (“tomorrow”), originally a dative case of Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rte (“morning”), from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”). Compare Uzbek ertaga (“tomorrow”).

Иртәгә, туғыҙынсы ғинуарҙа, республикала яуым-төшөм көтөлмәй.

Çuvaşçaӗнер

yesterday

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ïŋïr (“dusk”).

Felemenkçe's anderendaags , de dag ervoor , de volgende dag , gisteren , morgen /ˌsɑn.də.rə(n)ˈdaːxs/

the next day

köken: Partial univerbation of 's anderen daags, from des anderen daags, a genitive absolute.

Portekizceamanhã , ontem /a.mɐ̃ˈɲɐ̃/

tomorrow (in the day after today)

çekim: çoğul amanhãs

eş: crás

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese a mannãa (literally "at morning", in a similar sense to English tomorrow) from Vulgar Latin *māneāna. Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese cras.

O nosso aniversário será celebrado amanhã.

Yunancaαύριο , την επόμενη μέρα , την προηγούμενη μέρα , χθες /ˈa.vɾi.o/

tomorrow

köken: From Ancient Greek αὔριον (aúrion).

Japoncaあす , 明日 , 昨日

今日の次の日。

Çinceминтян , мир , миргә , 明仔日 , 明仔载 , 明兒 /明儿 /bin²⁴⁻²¹ a⁴²⁻²⁴ lit̚⁴³/

tomorrow

eş: 明, 明日, 旦日, 翌日, 明日, 明天

köken: From elision of 明旦 (bîn-tòaⁿ, “tomorrow morning”) + 日 (ji̍t, li̍t, “day”).

Korece내일 , 래일 , 명일 , 어제 , 작일 /nɛiɭ/

tomorrow

eş: 명일

köken: Sino-Korean word from 來日, from 來 (“coming”) + 日 (“day”). From Middle Korean ᄂᆡᅀᅵᆯ〮 (Yale: nòyzíl). Cognate with Jeju 늴 (nuil).

내일이 소풍을 가는 날이다.

내일부터 방학이 시작된다.

İsveççegårdag , i går , i morgon , igår , imorgon , morgondag

yesterday; the day before today or another specified day

çekim: çoğul gårdagar · tamlayan gårdags

zıt: morgondag

köken: From Old Swedish gārdagher.

Lehçejutro , następnego dnia , nazajutrz , poprzedniego dnia , wczoraj (nötr) /ˈju.trɔ/

tomorrow (day after today) · tomorrow (future) · morning (future)

çekim: çoğul jutra · tamlayan jutra

eş: zajutrze

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *(j)ùtro Old Polish jutro Polish jutro Inherited from Old Polish jutro. Doublet of aura.

aile: jutrzejszy, nie dziś, to jutro, jutro będzie futro, dziś tu, jutro tam, zrób dziś, co masz zrobić jutro

Ukraynacaвчо́ра , за́втра , напередо́дні , учо́ра

Finceedellisena päivänä , edellispäivänä , eilen , eilinen , eilispäivä , eilispäivänä /ˈei̯len/

yesterday

köken: From Proto-Finnic *eklen, of uncertain earlier origin. Seemingly an instructive singular case.

aile: eilinen

eilen illalla

Kävimme eilen uimassa.

Çekçevčera , včerejšek , zítra , zítřek /ˈft͡ʃɛra/

yesterday (on the day before today)

köken: Inherited from Old Czech včera, from Proto-Slavic *vьčera. By surface analysis, from večer (“evening”) (possibly a remnant of the original instrumental suffix as reconstructed in Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékerōˀ, compare doma).

Rumencea doua zi , ieri , mâine /ˈjerʲ/

yesterday

köken: Inherited from Latin herī.

aile: alaltăieri, ieri-alaltăieri, mai ieri

de ieri

Etimoloji

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (kallaṃ, “tomorrow, yesterday”), from Sanskrit कल्यम् (kalyam, “at dawn, yesterday”), an adverbial accusative attested as early as the Mahabharata, from कल्य (kalya, “dawn”). Cognate with Marathi काल (kāl), Bengali কাল (kal), and Punjabi ਕੱਲ੍ਹ (kallh).

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