billow, roller, large wave (also figuratively) · rampart, dyke, wall (an earthen embankment, possibly faced with stone, used as a defensive fortification) · barrage fire
çekim: çoğul валы́ · tamlayan ва́ла
eş: насыпь, волна, шпиндель
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ.
köken: From Middle Dutch asche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ. Cognate with Low German Asch, German Asche, English ash, West Frisian jiske, Danish aske, Swedish aska.
axle, axletree (the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves) · axis (imaginary line)
çekim: çoğul eixos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese eixe, from Latin axis (“axletree”) (with change of declension), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”). Compare Galician eixe, Spanish eje. Doublet of the borrowing áxis.
axis (imaginary line dividing a space into two symmetrical parts or running through the center of rotating objects) · axle; pivot (elongated, circular-section part of a machine or device on which other parts rotate or move) · pivot; axis (main theme or element of something)
çekim: çoğul osie · tamlayan osi
eş: piasta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-? Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís Proto-Slavic *osь Old Polish oś Polish oś Inherited from Old Polish oś.
axle (pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar or shaft connecting opposite wheels) · shaft, driveshaft (shaft, or long thin object, used to transmit rotary motion) · axis (imaginary line around which an object spins or is symmetrically arranged)
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Karaim tengil, Turkish dingil (“axis”).
hinge, pivot, axis · minister (high-level diplomat, hierarchically below the rank of ambassador and above the rank of counselor) · labor (pain at birth)
An axletree of wagon, car, chariot. · The North Pole. · The heavens or a region or clime of these.
çekim: çoğul axēs · tamlayan axium
köken: From Proto-Italic *aksis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”); see also Lithuanian ašis (“axle”), Russian ось (osʹ), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axis, axle, balance beam”), Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axle”), Old High German ahsa (“axle”), Icelandic eax, öxull, öksull, Old English eaxl (whence English axle). Compare also Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, “the Axia gens”).
aile: āla, ālea, assula, axilla
Etimoloji
From Proto-Celtic *aksilā. Cognate with Latin axis.