sutra (rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Hindu law or philosophy) · sutra (scriptural narrative)
çekim: çoğul sutry · tamlayan sutry
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit सूत्र (sū́tra, “thread, yarn, string; rule”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-European *súh₁trom, from *syewH- (“to sew”).
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sutta), from Sanskrit सूत्र (sūtra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-European *súh₁trom, from *s(y)uh₁- (“to sew”). Doublet of सूत्र (sūtra). Cognate with Marathi सूत (sūt), Konkani सूत (sūt), Assamese সূত (xut), and Thai สูตร (sùut).
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 京 (“capital”). Doublet of kinh. Originally used by lowlanders to distinguish themselves from those from the highlands, whom they dubbed người Trại (“outpost people”) or người Mường (“mountain villagers”). Muong speakers (or at least, speakers of Mường Bi) call Vietnamese Chỡ (literally “market”), also referring to their capital Kẻ Chợ.
to wipe (rub to remove a surface substance) · to spread; to paint; to apply paint or earth oil · to be waft
köken: From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *sutᴴ ~ sitᴴ (“to wipe, sweep”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *srəwt (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Old Chinese 刷 (OC *sroːd, *srod, “to rub; brush”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).
thread, yarn, string, line, cord, wire · a measuring line · the sacred thread or cord worn by the first three classes (compare यज्ञोपवीत (yajño-pavīta))
çekim: çoğul सूत्रा॑णि · tamlayan सूत्र॑स्य
köken: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *s(y)úHtram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *s(y)úHtram, from Proto-Indo-European *syúHtrom, from *syewH- (“to sew”). Synchronically derivable from the root सिव् (siv, “to sew”), and connected with सूचि (sūci) and सूना (sūnā).