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saum

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "saum" kelimesi Türkçe'de oruç anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneloruç

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaSaum (eril) /zaʊ̯m/

hem (sewn edge of a garment or cloth) · edge

çekim: çoğul Säume · tamlayan Saumes

köken: From Middle High German soum, from Old High German soum, from Proto-West Germanic *saum (“seam, hem”).

aile: Saumer

Fransızcasaoum

İspanyolcasawm

Rusçaпост , са́ум , ураза́ /post/

fast (period of restricted eating)

çekim: çoğul посты́ · tamlayan поста́

eş: часовой, охранник

köken: Old Russian and pre-Reform постъ (post), as it were Proto-Slavic *postъ, a loan from Old High German fasta (“fast”) (8th century, a feminine noun from the root of Proto-Germanic *fastāną), presumably first in this sense in Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan), gloss of νηστεία (nēsteía).

великий пост

Arapçaصَوْم , صِيَام

Farsçaروزه /roː.ˈza/

fast, fasting (abstinence from eating) · sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwck' /⁠rōzag⁠/), 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃 (rwcg /⁠rōzag⁠/, “fast, fasting”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”). By surface analysis, روز (rōz /ruz, “day”) + ـه (-a /-e). Cognate with Baluchi روچگ (rōčag) and Southern Kurdish ڕووژە (rûje).

aile: روزه گرفتن

من غم روزه خورم و مغبچهها باده ناب سوختم آه درین شهر مسلمانی هست

Azericeoruc

sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)

çekim: çoğul oruclar · tamlayan orucun

köken: Ultimately from an Iranian source, such as Sogdian; akin to Persian روزه (ruze). See more at Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah.

aile: oruc tutmaq, orucluq

Kazakçaораза /o.rɑ.zɑ/

fasting

çekim: çoğul оразалар · tamlayan оразаның

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian روزه (rōza, “fast, sawm [of Islam]”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōzag, “fast”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fast”).

Özbekçeroʻza

Tatarcaураза

fasting

köken: From Persian روزه (ruze). Cognate to Bashkir ураҙа (uraźa), etc.

Kırgızcaорозо

fasting

köken: From Persian روزه (ruze). Cognate with Kazakh ораза (oraza), Nogai ораза (oraza), Southern Altai орозо (orozo), Kumyk ораза (oraza), Tatar ураза (uraza), Azerbaijani oruc, Turkmen oruç, Uzbek roʻza, etc.

Portekizcesawm

Japoncaサウム /sa̠ɯ̟mɯ̟/

sawm

köken: From Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm).

Korece사움

Lehçesaum

Hintçeरोज़ा (eril) /ɾoː.zɑː/

fast (abstinence from food) · the fast during the month of Ramadan

çekim: çoğul रोज़े

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian روزه (rōza). First attested as Old Hindi रोजा (rojā). Compare Assamese ৰোজা (rüza), Bengali রোজা (rōja), Gujarati રોજો (rojo), Marathi रोजा (rojā), Punjabi ਰੋਜ਼ਾ (rozā).

Fincesaum

Taycaศีลอด /siːn˩˩˦.ʔot̚˨˩/

sawm.

köken: From ศีล (sǐin, “precept; rite”) + อด (òt, “to abstain; to fast; to refrain”); literally "precept of abstaining", "precept of fasting", "rite of abstaining", "rite of fasting", etc.

Ermeniceսաում

Gürcüceსაუმი

Tagalogcasaum

Malaycapuasa /ˈpuasə/

fasting

çekim: çoğul puasa-puasa

köken: From Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa).

aile: berpuasa [stative, habitual], buka puasa, bulan puasa, Hari Raya Puasa

Bengalceরোজা /rod͡ʒa/

fast, sawm

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian روزَه (rōza),

aile: রোজা খোলা, রোজা ধরা, রোজা ভাঙা, রোজা রাখা, রোজাদার, রোজাদারী