köken: From earlier *acrifoglio, from Latin acrifolium, from acer (“bitter, sharp”) + folium (“leaf”). Compare Catalan grèvol, Occitan grefuèlh, agrèvol, Franco-Provençal agriblon. Cf. also aquifolium, whence Spanish acebo, Portuguese azevinho.
holly (any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Ilex)
çekim: çoğul azevinhos
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese *azevinno, diminutive of *azevo (Compare Spanish acebo, Galician acivro, acevo), from Vulgar Latin *acifolium, from Latin aquifolium.
a holly, particularly the common European holly (Ilex aquifolium) · a grouse, particularly the hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia)
çekim: çoğul grèvols
köken: From earlier agrèvol, from Vulgar Latin *acrifolum, from Latin acrifolium, a variant of aquifolium (“pointy-leafed [plant], holly”).
Etimoloji
stechen (“to prick”) + Palme (“palm”), acquiring this name in the 16th century for being a common replacement plant for Palm Sunday, compare the history of Polish ożanka (“germander, Teucrium”), Poland being outside the range of the European holly, earlier also called Stechbaum, Stechdorn, Stechlaub, Stecheiche, Stechwinde, Stechapfel, Stacheleiche, Walddistel, Zwieseldorn, Mäusedorn, Myrtendorn,…