thợ
/tʰəː˧˨ʔ/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Tanım
•a laborer, artisan or technician
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaArbeiter, Arbeiterin, Arbeitsameise, Arbeitsbiene, Arbeitstermite (termite), Arbeitswespe (eril) /ˈʔaʁbaɪ̯tɐ/
agent noun of arbeiten; worker (male or of unspecified gender)
çekim: çoğul Arbeitern · tamlayan Arbeiters
eş: Arbeitnehmer, Beschäftigter, Werktätiger
köken: From Middle High German arbeiter. By surface analysis, arbeiten (“to work”) + -er (agentive suffix).
aile: Arbeiter am Recht
Fransızcaouvrier, ouvrière (eril) /u.vʁi.je/
worker, labourer (manual worker); workman · operator · carpenter
çekim: çoğul ouvriers
eş: travailleur
köken: Inherited from Old French ovrier, inherited from Latin operārius. Cf. also the doublet opéraire, a very rare and jargony term borrowed from the same Latin term.
aile: à méchant ouvrier, point de bon outil
İtalyancalavoratore /la.vo.raˈto.re/
working
çekim: çoğul lavoratori
eş: contadino, dipendente, lavorante, operaio, salariato, subordinato
köken: From Latin labōrātōrem. By surface analysis, lavorare + -tore. Compare Portuguese lavrador, Spanish labrador, cf. also Aromanian lãlãtoari.
Rusçaрабо́тник, рабо́чая оса́, рабо́чая пчела́, рабо́чий
Arapçaشَغِّيل, عَامِل
Felemenkçewerkman, werkmens (eril) /ˈʋɛrk.mɑn/
workman, (employed) working man; commoner · worker, laborer
çekim: çoğul werkmannen
eş: arbeider, werker, werkkracht
zıt: werkgever
köken: From Middle Dutch wercman. Equivalent to werken (“to work”) + man (“man”).
Portekizceoperário (eril) /o.peˈɾa.ɾi.u/
worker, workman · operative, operator
çekim: çoğul operários
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin operārius. Compare the inherited doublet obreiro.
Japonca労働者 /ɾo̞ːdo̞ːɕa̠/
worker who performs a physically demanding job, manual laborer
eş: 労務者, ワーカー
köken: From 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō, “manual labor”) + 者(しゃ) (-sha, “-er”).
aile: 労働者階級, 労働者農民党, 労働者派遣法, 日雇い労働者, 日雇労働者, 季節労働者, 技能労働者, 賃金労働者, 自由労働者, 派遣労働者
ストは労働者の権利です。
worker · manual laborer
eş: 로동자, 일꾼, 근로자
köken: Sino-Korean word from 勞動者, from 勞動 (“labour”) + 者 (“-er”).
İsveççearbetare, arbetskarl
a worker; one who does work, often as part of an employment. · a blue-collar worker; someone who perform manual labour · A collective term for all employees in a society.
çekim: çoğul arbetares · tamlayan arbetares
zıt: tjänsteman
köken: Suffix of arbeta (“work”) + -are (“-er”), inherited from Old Swedish arbeidare. First attested in the 15th century. Cognate with Danish arbejder, Dutch arbeider and German Arbeiter. Insect sense; attested since 1860.
aile: anläggningsarbetare, arkivarbetare, banarbetare, barnarbetare, betongarbetare, bilarbetare, biståndsarbetare, bryggeriarbetare, byggarbetare, byggnadsarbetare
Lehçerobotnica, robotnik (dişil) /rɔ.bɔtˈɲi.t͡sa/
female equivalent of robotnik (“worker, workwoman”) (someone doing physical work) · worker bee
çekim: çoğul robotnice · tamlayan robotnicy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas Proto-Slavic *orbъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *orbiti Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *orbotьnъ Proto-Indo-European *-eykos…
Ukraynacaпрацівни́к, робітни́к
labourer, worker
çekim: çoğul कामगारों
köken: काम (kām, “work”) + -गार (-gār, “denotes agency”).
इस देश में कामगार वर्ग की बदतर हालत है।
worker (working man) · worker (sterile social insect) · proletarian, worker
çekim: çoğul työläiset · tamlayan työläisen
eş: proletaari
köken: työ (“work, labor”) + -läinen
aile: ammattityöläinen, elintarviketyöläinen, iskurityöläinen, kaivostyöläinen, keikkatyöläinen, kivityöläinen, käsityöläinen, lapsityöläinen, maatyöläinen, metallityöläinen
työläisarmeija
Çekçedělnice (dişil) /ˈɟɛlɲɪt͡sɛ/
female laborer · worker (nonreproductive individual of social insect)
çekim: çoğul dělnic · tamlayan dělnic
köken: From dělat + -nice.
aile: dělnička
Macarcadolgozó /ˈdolɡozoː/
present participle of dolgozik
çekim: çoğul dolgozók
köken: dolgozik + -ó
aile: dolgozói, dolgozószoba
Latinceoperārius
Dancaarbejdsmand
Endonezcepekerja /pəkərˈd͡ʒa/
worker, laborer, labourer, employee
çekim: çoğul pekerja-pekerja
köken: Affixed per- + kerja, inherited from Malay pekerja.
Bulgarcaрабо́тник
labourer (person engaged in manual labour)
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मकर (karmakara, “worker; labourer”), from कर्म (karma, “act; action; activity”) + कर (kara, “doer”). By surface analysis, กรรม (gam) + กร (gɔɔn). Cognate with Old Khmer karmmakara, Modern Khmer កម្មករ (kamkɑɑ), Lao ກັມມະກອນ (kam ma kǭn).
İzlandacaverkamaður
Gürcüceმუშა /muʃä/
worker
çekim: çoğul მუშები · tamlayan მუშის
köken: From მუშაკი (mušaḳi). For the loss of -კ- (-ḳ-), see -აკი (-aḳi).
aile: დღიური მუშა, ვირის მუშა, კურტნის მუშა, მემუშავე, მემუშავება, მიწის მუშა, მუშა ხალხი, მუშა ხელოსანი, მუშაობა, მუშობა
Urducaمَزدُور
Esperantolaboristo /laboˈristo/
worker, laborer (US), labourer (UK, Can.)
çekim: çoğul laboristoj
köken: Etymology tree Esperanto labori Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istader. Esperanto -isto Esperanto laboristo From labori (“to work”) + -isto (“professional”).
aile: ĉeflaboristo, laboristaro, laboristino
Etimoloji
Possibly related to Chinese 署 (thự).