köken: Inherited from Chagatai یولداش (ywldāš /yōldāš/). By surface analysis, yoʻl (“road”) + -dosh (suffix of common possession). Cognate with Uyghur يولداش / yoldash / йолдаш; Turkish yoldaş; Kazakh جولداس / жолдас (joldas), Kyrgyz جولدوش / жолдош (joldoş); etc. The sense ‘satellite’ is a semantic loan from Russian спу́тник (spútnik).
köken: From kunst- (“artificial”) + maan (“moon”). First used in 1958. Compare similarly formed words Hungarian műhold (1958) and Icelandic gervitungl (1955).
köken: From Ancient Greek δορῠφόρος (dorŭphóros), in the sense of “bodyguard”, equivalent to the Latin satelles. By surface analysis, δόρυ (dóry) + -φόρος (-fóros).
satellite (a moon or other smaller body orbiting a larger one) · satellite (a man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body) · satellite (a country, state, office, building etc. under the control of another body)
çekim: çoğul satelit-satelit
köken: From Dutch satelliet, perhaps from French satellite, from Latin satellitem (accusative singular of satelles (“attendant”)).