borscht, borsht, borshch, borsch (a soup made of beets and cabbage) · hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium)
çekim: çoğul борщи́ · tamlayan борща́
eş: борщевик сибирский
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrščь, originally meaning “hogweed”, then “hogweed soup”, later “beetroot soup”, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bursktis.
Она́ ме́дленно размеша́ла в борще́ бе́лый восклица́тельный знак смета́ны, но зате́м, пожа́в плечо́м, отста́вила таре́лку.
borscht (beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream; a single serving of this soup) · hogweed, cow parsnip, pigweed (any plant of the genus Heracleum) · sourdough; sourdough starter; leavening agent
çekim: çoğul barszcze · tamlayan barszczu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-t-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *burštjás Proto-Slavic *bъ̃rščь Old Polish barszcz Polish barszcz Inherited from Old Polish barszcz with a semantic shift of hogweed > sour hogweed soup > other sour soups > beetroot soup. For the semantic shift, compare Ukrainian борщ (boršč).
aile: barszcz biały, barszcz czerwony, barszcz Sosnowskiego, barszcz ukraiński, dwa grzyby w barszcz, prawy barsc
borscht (a beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream, called borsch in its countries of origin) · serving as meal; a borsch
çekim: çoğul бо́рша
köken: Borrowed from Russian and Ukrainian борщ (boršč).