forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “of or related to the suffixed nouns”
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriuslbor. Portuguese -ário Learned borrowing from Latin -ārius. Compare the inherited doublet -eiro.
alfândega (“customs (government agency)”) + -ário → alfandegário (“relating to the customs”)
added to a noun or adjective to create words for a male person who is a follower or supporter of that notion; -ist · added to a noun, adjective or verb to create words for a male person who behaves in a certain way; -ist, -er · added to a noun or verb to create words for a male person who is a habitual doer of said action; -ist, -er
köken: From Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs). When it is added to a verb, it is usually of the ending -ίζω (-ízo).
added to words to form names of activity's performers or professions; -ist
eş: -arz, -ysta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istalbor. Polish -ista Learned borrowing from Latin -ista.
-ist, used to form nouns, usually relating to people, e.g. profession/occupation.
köken: From French -iste (“-ist, -istic”), from Latin -ista (“-ist; one who practises or believes”), from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), alternative form of -τής (-tḗs), from Proto-Hellenic *-tās, probably from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ (forms nouns representing state of being).