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Almancaent- /ɛnt/

Inseparable verb prefix indicating removing something from the object, from, away from, off. · Inseparable verb prefix indicating a conversion to the opposite, a reversion. · Inseparable verb prefix indicating the beginning of something.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂éntsder. Proto-Germanic *anda- Proto-West Germanic *anda- Old High German ant- Middle High German ent- German ent- From Middle High German ent-, int-, ant-, from Old High German int-, ant-, anta-, from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, *anþi-, representative of a combining form of…

aile: entdecken, enteilen, enterben, entfernen, entfliehen, entfremden, entführen, entkräften, entnehmen, entschädigen

Fransızcadé-, dés- /de/

used to make antonyms (similarly to English prefixes un-, dis-) · reversal, removal (examples: défaire, découvrir, dégeler) · causation, setting in motion (examples: déclencher, démarrer, décoller)

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des- Middle French des- Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-lbor. French dé- * Partially inherited from Middle French des-, from Old French des-, from a conflation of Latin dis- (“apart”) (ultimately from…

İspanyolcades-

dis-; indicative of a negative

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.

des- + colgar (“to hang up (a phone)”) → descolgar (“to pick up (a phone)”)

İtalyancas- /s/

used to form words that have an opposing sense: un-, in- · used to form verbs that have a sense of undoing an action: de-, dis-, un- · used to express a pejorative sense

köken: In most cases, this prefix stems from Latin ex- (see ex). In some cases, it stems from Latin dis-.

s- + fatto (“done”, “made”) → sfatto (“(of a bed) unmade”)

s- + gancio (“hook”) → sganciare (“to unhook”)

s- + borsa (“bag”) → sborsare (“to disburse”)

Felemenkçeont- /ɔnt/

un-, de-; forms verbs meaning to negate, remove or separate.

köken: From Middle Dutch ont-, from Old Dutch ant-, from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, *anda-, *and-.

Portekizcedes- /des/

un-; de-; dis- (forms verbs indicating the reversal of the prefixed verb) · un- (forms nouns indicating the lack or opposite of the prefixed noun) · misspelling of dis-

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese des-, from Latin dis-.

des- + ligar (“to turn on”) → desligar (“to turn off”)

des- + amor (“love”) → desamor (“disdain”)

Yunancaαπο-

from, ex- · negation, removal, reversal · intensification, completion, looking forward

απο- (apo-) + κλίση (klísi, “bending, inclination”) → απόκλιση (apóklisi, “deviation, divergence”)

απο- (apo-) + κόβω (kóvo, “I cut”) → αποκόβω (apokóvo, “I wean, I cut off”)

απο- (apo-) + κεφάλι (kefáli, “head”) → αποκεφαλίζω (apokefalízo, “I decapitate”)

İsveççeav-

off, from, down (see adjective, adverb av, German ab-, Danish af-)

Lehçeod- /ɔd/

indicates undoing some process; un- · indicates weakening of some state; de- · indicates repetition of some process or renewing of some state; re-

zıt: do-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *étider. Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati Proto-Slavic *otъ Proto-Slavic *otъ- Old Polish od- Polish od- Inherited from Old Polish od-.

od- + łączyć → odłączyć

od- + mówić → odmówić

od- + budować → odbudować

Galiçyacades-

İzlandacaaf-

Ermeniceապ- /ɑp/

a privative prefix; -less, in-, un- · forming the opposites of adjectives; un- · appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation; un-, dis-, de-

eş: ան-

köken: From Old Armenian ապ- (ap-).

ապ- (ap-) + օրենք (ōrenkʻ, “law”) → ապօրինի (apōrini, “illegal”)

ապ- (ap-) + երջանիկ (erǰanik, “happy”) → ապերջանիկ (aperǰanik, “unhappy”)

ապա- (apa-) + կենտրոնանալ (kentronanal, “to concentrate”) → ապակենտրոնանալ (apakentronanal, “to deconcentrate”)

Esperantomal- /mal-/

denotes opposites

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Borrowed from French mal- in its secondary sense of denoting the opposite.

aile: mala, malo, male

mal- + alta (“high”) → malalta (“low”)

mal- + ami (“to love”) → malami (“to hate”)

mal- + dekstra (“right”) → maldekstra (“left”)

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