•to shoot, stab, twinge (to feel a sudden shooting pain through a body part: -ba/-be) · to hurt (to feel a repeated, sharp pain in a body part; used with a possessive noun) · to move at lightning speed
çekim: geçmiş puncé · ortaç punzado · şimdiki punza
eş: pinchar
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *puntiāre < *punctiāre, from Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“prick, sting”) (compare Portuguese punçar, Catalan punxar, Italian ponzare). Alternatively, regressively derived from punzón. See also punchar (a variant possibly taken from a Mozarabic form) and the derivative pinchar.
to burn (to cause something to be consumed by fire; to cause burns or a burning sensation in something) · to torment
çekim: geçmiş жёгший · ortaç жёгший · şimdiki жжёт · ulaç жгу́щий
eş: палить, сжигать, расходовать
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жечи (žeči), from Proto-Slavic *žeťi (“to burn”) < *džetti < *džegti < *degti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.
to poke, thrust · to stick, prick, stab, puncture · to bite, sting (of insects)
çekim: geçmiş pistänyt · şimdiki pistäisi · ulaç pistävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *pistädäk (compare Estonian pistma), from Proto-Finno-Permic *pistä- (compare Eastern Mari пышташ (pyštaš)). * (to put, tuck, stick): Compare Swedish sticka, German stecken, English stick on the one hand, and Eastern Mari [script needed] (pə̑štem) on the other.
köken: From Old Tamil 𑀅𑀝𑀺 (aṭi), from Proto-South Dravidian *aṭV (“foot, bottom, base”). Cognate with Kannada ಅಡಿ (aḍi), Malayalam അടി (aṭi), Telugu అడుగు (aḍugu) and Tulu ಅಡಿ (aḍi).
From nyíl (“arrow”) + -allik (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1533. The first sense is based on the similarity between the sudden sensation of pain and the sudden, sharp pain caused by an arrow shot. The second sense is a metaphor based on sense one.