arbaletas
/ɐrbɐˈlʲɛtɐs/
eril
LITVANCA → TR
Litvanca "arbaletas" kelimesi Türkçe'de arbalet, tatar yayı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelarbalet
Geneltatar yayı
Çekim Tablosu
çoğularbalètai
tamlayanarbalèto
Tanım
•crossbow
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaArmbrust (dişil) /ˈarmbrʊst/
crossbow, arbalest
çekim: çoğul Armbrüste · tamlayan Armbrüste
köken: From Middle High German armbrust (12th century, variants armbrost, armborst, armbrast, armbst), from Medieval Latin arbalista, from Late Latin arcuballista, from Latin arcus (“bow”) + ballista (“ancient military engine for hurling missiles”) (compare English arbalest); modified, possibly by folk etymology, but as Grimm notes, the German noun was neuter well into the early modern period which…
aile: Armbrustschütze
Zu den Waffen, die nicht allen Teutschen Völkern gemein, sondern nur gewissen Stämmen derselben eigenthümlich waren, gehörte die Armbrust.
Fransızcaarbalète (dişil) /aʁ.ba.lɛt/
crossbow · T-bar · Jacob's staff
çekim: çoğul arbalètes
eş: balestrille
köken: Inherited from Old French arbaleste, from Late Latin arcuballista, from Latin arcus (“bow”) + ballista (“ballista”).
aile: arbalète à jalet
İspanyolcaballesta (dişil) /baˈʝesta/
crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow) · ballista (ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow) · leaf spring (spring in the form of a curved length of steel, used in the suspension of wheeled vehicles)
çekim: çoğul ballestas
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ballesta, from Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra). Doublet of balista, which is a Latin borrowing.
İtalyancabalestra (dişil) /baˈlɛs.tra/
crossbow · leaf spring
çekim: çoğul balestre
köken: From Late Latin ballistra, from ballista, Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).
aile: balestro, pesce balestra, sbalestrare
Rusçaарбале́т, самостре́л
Arapçaقَوْس إفْرَنْجِيَّة
Farsçaکمان تفنگی, کمان زنبورکی
a crossbow
köken: * کمان (“bow”) + زنبورک (“jew's-harp”) + -ی. See also زنبور (“hornet”) and zamburak
Kazakçaарбалет /ɐrbɐˈlʲet/
crossbow
çekim: çoğul арбалеттер · tamlayan арбалеттің
köken: Borrowed from Russian арбале́т (arbalét), from French arbalète, from Latin arcus (“bow”) + ballista (“ballista”).
aile: арбалетші
Felemenkçekruisboog (eril) /ˈkrœy̯s.boːx/
crossbow · ogive
çekim: çoğul kruisbogen
eş: ogief, spitsboog, armborst, arbalest, voetboog
zıt: handboog
köken: From Middle Dutch cruysboge, cruysboghe, kruysbooghe. kruis (“cross”) + boog (“arc, arch, bow”).
aile: kruisboogschutter
Hij schoot een pijl af met zijn kruisboog.
De kruisboog was een populair wapen in de middeleeuwen.
De architect gebruikte een kruisboog ontwerp in de gotische kathedraal.
Portekizcebesta (dişil) /ˈbes.tɐ/
beast (any large animal) · beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo) · ass (any of several species of horse-like animals)
çekim: çoğul bestas
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.
aile: besta de carga, besta-fera, bestar, besteira, bestice, bestidade, bestificar
Yunancaβαλλίστρα (dişil) /vaˈlis.tra/
crossbow · ballista
çekim: çoğul βαλλίστρες · tamlayan βαλλίστρας
köken: From Ancient Greek βαλλίστρᾱ (ballístrā)
Lehçekusza, samostrzał (dişil) /ˈku.ʂa/
crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow)
çekim: çoğul kusze · tamlayan kuszy
eş: samostrzał
köken: Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Czech kuše with further etymology unknown.
aile: kusznik
Ukraynacaарбале́т, самострі́л
Fincejalkajousi, varsijousi /ˈjɑlkɑˌjou̯si/
synonym of varsijousi (“crossbow”), especially one spanned with the foot
çekim: çoğul jalkajouset · tamlayan jalkajousen
köken: jalka (“foot”) + jousi (“bow”)
Çekçekuše (dişil) /ˈkuʃɛ/
crossbow
çekim: çoğul kuší · tamlayan kuší
eş: samostříl
köken: Unknown, cognate to Slovak kuša, Polish kusza.
Rumencearbaletă (dişil)
crossbow
çekim: çoğul arbalete · tamlayan arbalete
köken: Borrowed from French arbalète.
Macarcaszámszeríj /ˈsaːmsɛriːj/
ballista (a stone or spear-throwing weapon) · crossbow
çekim: çoğul számszeríjak
köken: From a Slavic language, compare Russian самострел (samostrel). Transformed by folk etymology into szám + szer + íj, via influence by szerszám.
İbraniceקשת מוצלבת
Latincedisputed, Mediaeval arballista
Dancaarmbrøst /armbrøst/
crossbow (mechanised weapon based on the bow)
çekim: çoğul armbrøster · tamlayan armbrøsts
köken: From Old Danish arnbyrst, from Old Norse armbrist, arbyst, from Middle Low German armborst, from Medieval Latin arbalista, from Late Latin arcuballista. Compare German Armbrust and Swedish armborst.
Norveççearmbrøst
synonym of nỏ (“crossbow”) · slingshot
köken: From Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”). Cognate with Thavung ซะน่า, Khmer ស្នា (snaa), Koho söna. Doublet of nỏ. Pain (2020) tentatively considered this to be a Chinese loan, from 弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ) (B-S) (SV: nỗ), into Austroasiatic and Tai languages, likely through proto-Vietic.
Bulgarcaарбале́т
Slovakçakuša (dişil) /kuʃa/
crossbow
köken: Uncertain, cognate to Czech kuše, Polish kusza. Possibly borrowed from Old Czech kušě (“a dog with severed tail”), from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ (“truncated”) + *-ja.
Slovencesamostrel
Etimoloji
From French arbalète.