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馴鹿

/to̞na̠ka̠i/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "馴鹿" kelimesi Türkçe'de Ren geyiği anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

GenelRen geyiği

Tanım

•a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaRen , Rentier (nötr) /ʁeːn/

reindeer

çekim: çoğul Rene · tamlayan Rens

eş: Rentier

köken: From Early Modern German reen, ultimately from Old Norse hreinn (compare Swedish ren, Danish ren, Norwegian Nynorsk rein), from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“head, top; horn”) as in “horned animal”, thus distantly related to Hirsch, Hornisse, Rind as well as Hirn, Horn. The compound Rentier (corresponding to English reindeer) is more commonly used.

Fransızcacaribou , renne (eril) /ka.ʁi.bu/

caribou

çekim: çoğul caribous

köken: From Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa.

İspanyolcacaribú , rangífero , reno (eril) /kaɾiˈbu/

caribou, reindeer

çekim: çoğul caribúes

köken: Borrowed from Canadian French caribou.

İtalyancarenna (dişil) /ˈrɛn.na/

reindeer

çekim: çoğul renne

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hrainaz Old Norse hreinn Swedish renbor. ▲ Old Norse hreinn Norwegian Nynorsk reinbor. French rennebor. Italian renna Borrowed from French renne.

Rusçaкари́бу , се́верный оле́нь

Arapçaرَنَة

Farsçaگوزن شمالی

Azericeşimal maralı

Kazakçaсолтүстік бұғы

Felemenkçerendier (nötr) /ˈrɛnˌdiːr/

reindeer

çekim: çoğul rendieren

köken: From rennen + dier, calque of German Rentier, by folk etymology from older Reentier.

aile: bosrendier, rendiergewei, rendiermos, rendierteelt, rendierenteelt

Portekizcerangífer , rangífero , rena (eril) /ʁɐ̃ˈʒi.feʁ/

alternative form of rangífero

çekim: çoğul rangíferes

Yunancaτάρανδος (eril) /ˈtaɾanðos/

reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

çekim: çoğul τάρανδοι · tamlayan τάρανδου

köken: From Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos).

Korece순록

(학명: Rangifer tarandus) 사슴과의 하나. 몸의 길이는 1.8미터, 어깨의 높이는 1미터 정도이며, 여름에는 어두운 갈색, 겨울에는 갈색이고 여러 갈래로 된 큰 뿔이 있으며 북극에 서식한다.

İsveççeren , rendjur /reːn/

reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) · a strip of land around an edge (of a road or field or the like)

çekim: çoğul renar · tamlayan rens

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hrainaz Old Norse hreinn Swedish ren Inherited from Old Norse hreinn n.

aile: dikesren, vägren, åkerren

Lehçekaribu , renifer (eril) /kaˈri.bu/

caribou, reindeer (Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer)

eş: ren, renifer

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Algonquian *maka·l- Proto-Algonquian *-i(x)po(w)- Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa Mi'kmaq qalipubor. Canadian French cariboubor. English cariboubor. Polish karibu Borrowed from English caribou.

Ukraynacaпівні́чний оле́нь

Hintçeरेनडियर

Fincekaribu , peura , poro (semi-domesticated) /ˈkɑribu/

caribou (wild North American reindeer)

çekim: çoğul karibut · tamlayan karibun

köken: Borrowed from French caribou.

Çekçesob (eril) /ˈsop/

reindeer, caribou (deer of the genus Rangifer)

çekim: çoğul sobi · tamlayan soba

eş: sob polární, sob arktický, karibu

aile: sobový, sobice, sobina, sobovina

Rumenceren (eril) /ren/

reindeer

çekim: çoğul reni · tamlayan renului

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hrainaz Old Norse hreinn Swedish renbor. ▲ Old Norse hreinn Norwegian Nynorsk reinbor. French rennebor. Romanian ren Borrowed from French renne.

Macarcarénszarvas /ˈreːnsɒrvɒʃ/

reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

çekim: çoğul rénszarvasok

köken: rén (“reindeer”) + szarvas (“deer”)

Latincetarandrus , tarandus

reindeer

çekim: çoğul tarandrī · tamlayan tarandrī

köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek τάρανδρος (tárandros)bor. Latin tarandrus Borrowed from Ancient Greek τάρανδρος (tárandros).

Dancaren , rensdyr /reːˀn/

reindeer

çekim: çoğul rener · tamlayan rens

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hrainaz Old Norse hreinn Danish ren Inherited from Old Norse hreinn n.

aile: rensdyr

Norveççerein , reinsdyr

Vietnamcatuần lộc /twən˨˩ ləwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ/

reindeer

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 馴鹿.

Bulgarcaкари́бу , се́верен еле́н

Slovakçasob (eril) /sɔp/

reindeer, caribou (deer of the genus Rangifer)

Slovenceseverni jelen (eril) /sèːʋɛrni jɛ̀ːlɛn/

reindeer

Etimoloji

Borrowing from Ainu, either Ainu ト゚ナカィ (tunakay, recorded in Hokkaido), トナッカイ (tonakkai, recorded as Sakhalin dialect), or トゥナㇵカィ (tunahkay, listed in contemporary Ainu sources). The kanji are an example of jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 馴鹿.

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