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蜀黍

/mo̞ɾo̞ko̞ɕi/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "蜀黍" kelimesi Türkçe'de Hint darısı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

GenelHint darısı

Tanım

•sorghum, Sorghum bicolor · short for 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi, “maize, corn (especially corn on the cob)”)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDurra , Maiskolben , Sorghum , Sorghumhirse

vorwiegend in Afrika und Indien angebaute Art der Hirse, die als Brotgetreide genutzt wird

eş: Mohrenhirse, Sorghum, Sorghum bicolor

Fransızcasorgho , sorgo (eril) /sɔʁ.ɡo/

sorghum

çekim: çoğul sorghos

eş: gros mil, sorgho commun

İspanyolcamazorca , mazorca de maíz , sorgo , zahína (dişil) /maˈθoɾka/

cob (of corn)

çekim: çoğul mazorcas

eş: panoja, bacal, chala, coronta, marlo, olote

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَاسُورَة (māsūra).

Alegría con coco y anis / Bollo limpio / Bollo de yuca y de mazorca

İtalyancamelica , meliga , pannocchia bollita , sorgo (dişil) /ˈmɛ.li.ka/

ellipsis of poesia melica (“melic poetry”)

çekim: çoğul meliche

eş: lirica

köken: From melico.

Rusçaварёная кукуру́за , гаоля́н , со́рго

Arapçaذُرَة , سرغوم

Farsçaجواری , ذرتخوشه , سورگوم , گاورس /d͡ʒu.waː.ˈriː/

sorghum · maize

köken: Borrowed from Hindustani جُْوَار / जुवार (juvār).

Özbekçejoʻxori /d͡ʒo.χɒˈɾi/

sorghum, jawar · corn, maize

köken: Inherited from Chagatai جواری (jwāry /⁠juwārī⁠/), جوکری (jwkry /⁠jögäri⁠/), چوکاری (čwkāry /⁠čögäri⁠/), from Classical Persian جُوَارِی (juwārī), from Hindustani جوار / जुवार (juvār), from Sanskrit यवाकार (yavākāra).

aile: jo'xorikor, jo'xorikorlik, jo'xorizor, joʻxoripoya, makkajoʻxori

Felemenkçemaiskolf , maïskolf , sorghum , sorgo (dişil)

corncob (ear of a maize/corn)

çekim: çoğul maiskolven

eş: maïskolf

köken: From mais + kolf.

Ze at een gegrilde maiskolf bij het avondeten.

Maiskolven zijn populair bij zomerbarbecues.

We plukten verse maiskolven van de velden.

Portekizcemilho cozido , milho na espiga , sorgo (eril) /ˈsoʁ.ɡu/

sorghum (a cereal)

çekim: çoğul sorgos

Yunancaσόργο (nötr) /ˈsoɾ.ɣo/

sorghum

çekim: tamlayan σόργου

köken: Borrowed from Italian sorgo (“sorghum”), from Vulgar Latin *syricum (“Syrian”), from Ancient Greek Συρικόν (Surikón, “Syrian”).

Korece수수 /sʰusʰu/

sorghum

köken: From Early Mandarin 蜀黍 (shǔshǔ). First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 슈슈 (Yale: syusyu).

aile: 사탕수수, 옥수수

İsveççedurra , majskolv

an ear of corn · corn on the cob (when cooked)

çekim: çoğul majskolvar · tamlayan majskolvs

köken: majs (“corn, maize”) + kolv (“spadix”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk maiskolbe.

Lehçekolba kukurydzy , sorgo (nötr) /ˈsɔr.ɡɔ/

sorghum (any plant of the genus Sorghum) · sorghum (grains of this plant)

çekim: tamlayan sorga

Ukraynacaсорго (nötr) /ˈsɔrɦɔ/

sorghum (cereal)

köken: From Italian sorgo.

aile: сорговий

Hintçeज्वार (eril) /d͡ʒʋɑːɾ/

tide, rise, swelling of the ocean

çekim: çoğul ज्वारों

zıt: भाटा

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit यव (yava, “speed”) + चार (cāra, “movement”). Cognate with Bengali জোয়ার (jōẇar)

aile: ज्वार-भाटा

Fincedurra , maissintähkä /ˈdurːɑ/

sorghum

çekim: çoğul durrat · tamlayan durran

köken: From Arabic ذُرَة (ḏura).

aile: jonsonindurra, kirjodurra, koristedurra

Çekçečirok , vařená kukuřice (eril) /ˈt͡ʃɪrok/

sorghum

çekim: çoğul čiroky · tamlayan čiroku

köken: Borrowed from Hungarian cirok.

Rumenceporumb , sorg (eril) /poˈrumb/

maize, corn · pigeon, dove

çekim: çoğul porumbi · tamlayan porumbului

köken: Inherited from Latin palumbus (“wood-pigeon, ringdove”), palumbes, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pal-wo (“dark-colored, gray”). The sense of "maize" or "corn" developed probably due to the similarity in appearance of a corn cob to the bird (a similar development occurred in Bulgarian or was calqued: гълъб (gǎlǎb, “dove”) and гълъби (gǎlǎbi, “corn/maize”). Compare also Spanish and Galician…

aile: porumbel, porumbiță

Macarcacirok /ˈt͡sirok/

sorghum (Sorghum, especially Sorghum bicolor)

çekim: çoğul cirokok

köken: Borrowed from either Serbo-Croatian sirak or Slovene sirek, from Italian sorgo, from Latin (granum) syricum (“Syrian grain”). The word-initial consonant became affricated from sz to c. First attested in 1465.

aile: cirokfaj, cirokköles, cirokmag, cirokszakáll, cirokszár, cukorcirok, fehércirok, fenyércirok, seprűcirok, silócirok

İbraniceדורה

Latincesyricum

inflection of sȳricus: · accusative masculine singular

Dancadurra

Norveççedurra , maiskolbe

Endonezcesorgum /ˈsɔrɡʊm/

sorghum; a cereal, Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare) the grains of which are used to make flour and as cattle feed

çekim: çoğul sorgum-sorgum

köken: Learned borrowing from New Latin genus name Sorghum, from Italian sorgo, from Vulgar Latin *syricum (“Syrian”), from Sȳricus.

Vietnamcacao lương , mộc mạch /kaːw˧˧ lɨəŋ˧˧/

sorghum

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 膏粱, composed of 膏 (“oil”) and 粱 (“millet”).

aile: cao lương mỹ vị

Bulgarcaдвуцветно просо , со́рго

Slovakçacirok (eril) /t͡sirɔk/

sorghum

köken: Borrowed from Hungarian cirok, which in turn was borrowed from either from a Southern Slavic language (cf. Slovene sírek or Serbo-Croatian sirak), ultimately from Latin (granum) Syricum (“Syrian grain”).

Etimoloji

Clipping of 唐黍(もろこしきび) (morokoshi kibi), with the shortened reading then re-applied to the entire original kanji compounds 唐黍 and 蜀黍.

Kelime Ailesi

玉蜀黍

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