蜀黍
/mo̞ɾo̞ko̞ɕi/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "蜀黍" kelimesi Türkçe'de Hint darısı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
GenelHint darısı
Tanım
•sorghum, Sorghum bicolor · short for 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi, “maize, corn (especially corn on the cob)”)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDurra, Maiskolben, Sorghum, Sorghumhirse
vorwiegend in Afrika und Indien angebaute Art der Hirse, die als Brotgetreide genutzt wird
eş: Mohrenhirse, Sorghum, Sorghum bicolor
cob (of corn)
çekim: çoğul mazorcas
eş: panoja, bacal, chala, coronta, marlo, olote
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَاسُورَة (māsūra).
Alegría con coco y anis / Bollo limpio / Bollo de yuca y de mazorca
ellipsis of poesia melica (“melic poetry”)
çekim: çoğul meliche
eş: lirica
köken: From melico.
Rusçaварёная кукуру́за, гаоля́н, со́рго
Arapçaذُرَة, سرغوم
Farsçaجواری, ذرتخوشه, سورگوم, گاورس /d͡ʒu.waː.ˈriː/
sorghum · maize
köken: Borrowed from Hindustani جُْوَار / जुवार (juvār).
Özbekçejoʻxori /d͡ʒo.χɒˈɾi/
sorghum, jawar · corn, maize
köken: Inherited from Chagatai جواری (jwāry /juwārī/), جوکری (jwkry /jögäri/), چوکاری (čwkāry /čögäri/), from Classical Persian جُوَارِی (juwārī), from Hindustani جوار / जुवार (juvār), from Sanskrit यवाकार (yavākāra).
aile: jo'xorikor, jo'xorikorlik, jo'xorizor, joʻxoripoya, makkajoʻxori
Felemenkçemaiskolf, maïskolf, sorghum, sorgo (dişil)
corncob (ear of a maize/corn)
çekim: çoğul maiskolven
eş: maïskolf
köken: From mais + kolf.
Ze at een gegrilde maiskolf bij het avondeten.
Maiskolven zijn populair bij zomerbarbecues.
We plukten verse maiskolven van de velden.
Portekizcemilho cozido, milho na espiga, sorgo (eril) /ˈsoʁ.ɡu/
sorghum (a cereal)
çekim: çoğul sorgos
Yunancaσόργο (nötr) /ˈsoɾ.ɣo/
sorghum
çekim: tamlayan σόργου
köken: Borrowed from Italian sorgo (“sorghum”), from Vulgar Latin *syricum (“Syrian”), from Ancient Greek Συρικόν (Surikón, “Syrian”).
Korece수수 /sʰusʰu/
sorghum
köken: From Early Mandarin 蜀黍 (shǔshǔ). First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 슈슈 (Yale: syusyu).
aile: 사탕수수, 옥수수
İsveççedurra, majskolv
an ear of corn · corn on the cob (when cooked)
çekim: çoğul majskolvar · tamlayan majskolvs
köken: majs (“corn, maize”) + kolv (“spadix”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk maiskolbe.
Lehçekolba kukurydzy, sorgo (nötr) /ˈsɔr.ɡɔ/
sorghum (any plant of the genus Sorghum) · sorghum (grains of this plant)
çekim: tamlayan sorga
Hintçeज्वार (eril) /d͡ʒʋɑːɾ/
tide, rise, swelling of the ocean
çekim: çoğul ज्वारों
zıt: भाटा
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit यव (yava, “speed”) + चार (cāra, “movement”). Cognate with Bengali জোয়ার (jōẇar)
aile: ज्वार-भाटा
Fincedurra, maissintähkä /ˈdurːɑ/
sorghum
çekim: çoğul durrat · tamlayan durran
köken: From Arabic ذُرَة (ḏura).
aile: jonsonindurra, kirjodurra, koristedurra
Çekçečirok, vařená kukuřice (eril) /ˈt͡ʃɪrok/
sorghum
çekim: çoğul čiroky · tamlayan čiroku
köken: Borrowed from Hungarian cirok.
maize, corn · pigeon, dove
çekim: çoğul porumbi · tamlayan porumbului
köken: Inherited from Latin palumbus (“wood-pigeon, ringdove”), palumbes, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pal-wo (“dark-colored, gray”). The sense of "maize" or "corn" developed probably due to the similarity in appearance of a corn cob to the bird (a similar development occurred in Bulgarian or was calqued: гълъб (gǎlǎb, “dove”) and гълъби (gǎlǎbi, “corn/maize”). Compare also Spanish and Galician…
aile: porumbel, porumbiță
Macarcacirok /ˈt͡sirok/
sorghum (Sorghum, especially Sorghum bicolor)
çekim: çoğul cirokok
köken: Borrowed from either Serbo-Croatian sirak or Slovene sirek, from Italian sorgo, from Latin (granum) syricum (“Syrian grain”). The word-initial consonant became affricated from sz to c. First attested in 1465.
aile: cirokfaj, cirokköles, cirokmag, cirokszakáll, cirokszár, cukorcirok, fehércirok, fenyércirok, seprűcirok, silócirok
İbraniceדורה
Latincesyricum
inflection of sȳricus: · accusative masculine singular
Dancadurra
Norveççedurra, maiskolbe
Endonezcesorgum /ˈsɔrɡʊm/
sorghum; a cereal, Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare) the grains of which are used to make flour and as cattle feed
çekim: çoğul sorgum-sorgum
köken: Learned borrowing from New Latin genus name Sorghum, from Italian sorgo, from Vulgar Latin *syricum (“Syrian”), from Sȳricus.
Vietnamcacao lương, mộc mạch /kaːw˧˧ lɨəŋ˧˧/
sorghum
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 膏粱, composed of 膏 (“oil”) and 粱 (“millet”).
aile: cao lương mỹ vị
Bulgarcaдвуцветно просо, со́рго
Slovakçacirok (eril) /t͡sirɔk/
sorghum
köken: Borrowed from Hungarian cirok, which in turn was borrowed from either from a Southern Slavic language (cf. Slovene sírek or Serbo-Croatian sirak), ultimately from Latin (granum) Syricum (“Syrian grain”).
Etimoloji
Clipping of 唐黍(もろこしきび) (morokoshi kibi), with the shortened reading then re-applied to the entire original kanji compounds 唐黍 and 蜀黍.