大弓

/da̠ikʲɨː/

JAPONCA → TR

Tanım

•a longbow, a great bow · a Japanese longbow (traditionally 2.25m in length) · a regular-sized bow (in contrast to the small 半弓 (hankyū, “shortbow”))

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaLangbogen

ein im Vergleich mit herkömmlichen Bögen längerer Bogen, der im Mittelalter hauptsächlich im Krieg verwendet wurde

Fransızcaarc long anglais (eril)

longbow

çekim: çoğul arcs longs anglais

İspanyolcaarco largo (eril)

longbow

çekim: çoğul arcos largos

Rusçaбольшо́й лук, лук /ɫuk/

onion, onions

çekim: çoğul лу́ки · tamlayan лу́ка

eş: репчатый лук, луковица, зелёный лук, птичий лук, гейджия, ургинея приморская

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laukaz (compare German Lauch, English leek, Old Norse laukr whence Danish løg and Swedish lök). Cognates include Polabian lauk, Bulgarian лук (luk) and Slovene and Serbo-Croatian luk.

aile: лу́ковица, лук, от семи́ неду́г, го́ре лу́ковое

зелёный лук

лук-поре́й

Felemenkçelangboog (eril)

longbow

çekim: çoğul langbogen

köken: From lang (“long”) + boog (“bow”).

Portekizcearco longo (eril)

longbow (type of bow)

çekim: çoğul arcos longos

Yunancaτόξο (nötr) /ˈto.kso/

bow, longbow

çekim: çoğul τόξα · tamlayan τόξου

köken: From Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

aile: ουράνιο τόξο, τοξοβολία, τοξότης, τοξότρια

Korece장궁 /t͡ɕa̠ŋɡuŋ/

longbow

köken: Sino-Korean word from 長 (“long”) + 弓 (“bow”).

İsveççelångbåge

Lehçedługi łuk

Hintçeधनुष्य (eril) /d̪ʱə.nʊʂ.jᵊ/

longbow

çekim: çoğul धनुष्यों

köken: From धनुष (dhanuṣ).

Fincepitkäjousi /ˈpitkæˌjou̯si/

longbow

çekim: çoğul pitkäjouset · tamlayan pitkäjousen

köken: pitkä + jousi

Macarcahosszúíj

İbraniceקשת ארוכה (dişil)

longbow

çekim: çoğul קשתות ארוכות

Dancalangbue (nötr)

a longbow

çekim: çoğul langbuer · tamlayan langbues

köken: From lang + bue.

Norveççelangbue

Estoncapikkvibu

Katalancaarc llarg

İrlandacabogha fada

Makedoncaдолг лак

Marathiceधनुष्य /d̪ʱə.nuʂ.jə/

a bow · a longbow

köken: Derived from Old Marathi 𑘠𑘡𑘳𑘬 (dhanuṣa, “a bow”) + य (ya), from Sanskrit धनुस् (dhanus, “a bow”).

aile: इंद्रधनुष्य, धनुष्यबाण

cmn大弓, 長弓 /长弓

vropikkvibu

warhalaba nga pana

Etimoloji

May have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 大 (dai, “large, great”) + 弓 (kyū, “bow”). Alternatively, may be a reanalysis of older term 大弓 (ōyumi, see below), applying the on'yomi to the characters. Appears in texts from the 1700s.