to slog or slave away (work very hard) · to swot or cram
çekim: geçmiş sgobbàto · ortaç sgobbàto · şimdiki sgòbba · ulaç sgobbànte
eş: lavorare, faticare, affaticarsi, sfacchinare, sfiancarsi, affannarsi
köken: From s- + gobbo (“hunchback”) + -are, from the sense of "to work to the point of becoming a hunchback."
slave (person owned as property) · slave (person forced to work against their will) · slave (person in a servile condition)
çekim: çoğul escravos
zıt: mestre
köken: Etymology tree substrateder.? Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH-der.? Proto-Slavic *slov- Proto-Slavic *-ǫta Proto-Slavic *Slov-? Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Slavic *-inъ Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ Proto-Slavic *slověninъbor. Byzantine Greek Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós)der. Byzantine Greek Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklắbos)bor. Late Latin Sclavus Medieval Latin sclavuslbor.…
aile: escravagismo, escravagista, escravaria, escravar, escraviário, escravidão, escravismo, escravista, escravização, escravizado
to drudge, toil, sweat, slave (to work very hard, often also long hours)
çekim: geçmiş raatanut · şimdiki raataisi · ulaç raatava
köken: Borrowed from Russian страда́ть (stradátʹ, “to suffer, to drudge”) (whence also Ingrian raataa (“to work”), Karelian ruatua, ruadua (“to do”), Veps rata (“to drudge, toil”), Estonian raadama (“to clear (land)”)).
aile: raadanta, raataja, raataminen
být otrokem
eş: dřít, robotovat, zařezávat, šroubovat, makat, vysluhovat
slave
çekim: çoğul slaver · tamlayan slaves
köken: Borrowed from German Sklave, from Latin sclavus, whence also slaver.
aile: slaveri
to toil, to work hard
çekim: geçmiş púlaði
köken: Compare Old English pullian (“to pluck, pull”); both could be related to Latin vello (“to pluck out, to pull”). Compare also Swedish pula.
aile: púl
to work hard, toil, exert, drudge, labour · to suffer hardship, to be afflicted · to earn
çekim: geçmiş past of உழைத்துவிட்டிரு (uḻaittuviṭṭiru) · ortaç உழைத்த · şimdiki உழைக்கிறார் · ulaç உழைக்கிற
köken: Cognate with Malayalam ഉഴയ്ക്കുക (uḻaykkuka).
aile: உழைப்பு
to slave away
çekim: ortaç робувано